I-Tuya isityalo esingenakuthobeka kakhulu kwintsapho yaseCypress. Kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-design yoomhlaba ukuhlobisa izicwangciso zendlu, kuba zibonakala zibonakala, kulula ukuhlambulula kwaye kulula ukuzinqunyulwa nokubunjwa. Zonke izilwanyana, iintambo kunye neendonga ezihlalayo zenziwe nge-thuya. U-Tuy unqabileyo. Kodwa ukukhusela ngokumelene nesithwathwa ngenjongo yokuthintela kulungele ukugubungela izinto ezingenanto ezikhuselekileyo.
U-Tui unesibindi eside kwaye uphila iminyaka engama-150. Amatyala angabodwa ayaziwa xa isityalo se-coniferous siphila ixesha elide.
Kukho imigaqo ethile yokutyala i-thuya, emele ibonwe xa ihlakulela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwayo. Ukutyala kwe-thuja entwasahlobo kukhethwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-horticulturist iyayigcina yonke imigaqo, ngoko ixesha lokulima linakho.
Kuphi ukutshala i-thuju entwasahlobo?
Ukunciphisa ukufika, kungcono ukusebenzisa izityalo ezinesiseko seengcambu ezivaliweyo. Ngokukhawuleza kunokuba thuja ikhule elangeni okanye kwi-penumbra. Kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu, umntu akufanele atyala i-thuja, ngaphandle koko isithsaba sakhe asiyi kuluhlaza. Ufuna ilanga.
I-Tuya ayinakuchukumisa umgangatho womhlaba kwaye inokukhula phantse nayiphi na umhlaba: i-acidic, i-sandy, udongwe, i-peat. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa umhlaba weqabunga ngamacembe ngokukongezwa kwesanti esincinane kwisiqingatha se-2: 1: 1.
Indlela yokutshala i-thuju entwasahlobo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yokutyala kunye nohlobo lwe-thuje phakathi kwezityalo, kufuneka kube ngumgama ubuncinane kwimitha enye kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kweemitha ezintlanu.
- Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umgodi ojulile wama-60-80 cm kunye nobubanzi buka-80-100 cm, kuxhomekeke kwi-coma yomhlaba, ekhoyo kwiimbewu.
- Xa utyala i-thai, i-organic fertilizer ingeniswa: enye imitha yesikwere ifuna u-1-3 kg we-ash ash kunye ne-12-15 kg yezinto eziphilayo.
- Ngexesha lokufika, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokunyanisekileyo nayiphi na indlela yokuphatha ukukhusela umonakalo emhlabeni, mhlawumbi iingcambu ze-thuja zinokuma. Ingcambu yesityalo kufuneka ihlale kumgangatho ofanayo kunye nomhlaba.
- Emva kokuba i-thuju ifikile, ixutywa ngu "Epin".
- Ngentwasahlobo, i-thujus yongezwa ngokutya kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ngelixa ikhefu evekini ezimbini.
- Amanzi isityalo nganye ngeveki. Ukuba intwasahlobo yayimile kakhulu, ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngeveki, usebenzisa i-15-20 litres zamanzi.
Ukutyala kwe-thuja kunye nembewu ngexesha lentsholongwane livela kwisitya. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba oqukethe i-coniferous, iqabunga, umyezo wegadi kunye nesihlabathi. I powder kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle. Iplank nge imbewu kufuneka igutywe ngeglasi. Yonke imihla idinga ukuphuza umoya. Emva koko izityalo zifakelwa ngokukhawuleza zibe zizimbiza ezihlukeneyo. Kwinqanaba lokubeka amanzi, eliqulethwe ngumbumba okanye i-pottery ephukile exutywe ngamalahle.
Ukutshala kwe-thuja kunye nokusika kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ngoJulayi, ngoAgasti), xa amahlumela ayo sele ekhulile. Kulo mzekelo ukucinywa kufuneka kuthathwe kwizityalo ezincinci ezingadluli kuneminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Izicucu zinqunywe ubuncinane ubuncinci bama-20 ubude, ngelixa isiseko sazo kufuneka zihlale "isithende" (inxalenye yentsimbi), emva kokuba emva kokuhlanjululwa kuhlambuluwe ngejezi.
Emva koko, iinqununu ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-heteroauxin kwaye zenze umhlaba emhlabeni, omele ulungiswe kwangaphambili: gcwalisa i-peat nesihlabathi. Emva koko umhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Emva koko ukhulule umhlaba, uthele amanzi kwaye utyale i-cuttings ukuya kwi-2 cm.
Emva kokuba iinqununu zithatyathwe, zimele ziphathwe nge-fungicide.
Kuhle kangakanani ukutshala i-thui?
Ukuba isityalo se-conifer sitsalwa ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko sinokuyihobisa isakhiwo sekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yenkalo yeqela, umyezo uguqulwa.
Ukuhlobisa isayithi, unokutshala i-thuja, kodwa le shishini linokuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo njengentambo ye-tuja.
Yintoni omele ukuyitya kufuphi ne-thuja?
I-Thuya idibene kakuhle kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo kunye nezihlahla ezinqabileyo:
- i-larch;
- spruce;
- i cypress;
- umthi;
- i-spiraea;
- hydrangea;
- petunia i hybrid;
- astilba;
- i-dicenter;
- umphathi;
- juniper.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba utyale ama-asters kunye nee-peonies ecaleni kwe-thuja.
I-Tui yintlami enhle, enokumelana neqabunga engabonakalisa nayiphi na ingadi. Nangona kunjalo, kunomlinganiselo omnye - i-thuya ikhula ngokukhawuleza.