Ukuxhatshazwa kweenyawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiphumo yokusebenza kule nxalenye yonyawo inxulumene nesidingo sokulungiswa kwamathambo, izicubu ze-cartilage, i-ligaments kunye nezihlunu kwindawo ethile. I-ankle yokudibanisa i-ankle yenzelwe le njongo, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-caliper (ngokuguqulela isiNgesi) inkxaso, ukugcina okanye ukubopha. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhutshwa kwesakhiwo somlenze, nokunciphisa umthwalo kuwo, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yonyango.
I-orthosis enamandla kwi-ankle
Uhlobo oluxhasayo lwenkxaso luyenziwe ngokufaka i-dense efayili kwiplastiki kwaye yenza imisebenzi yevili, ukuxhalabisa kwiinkonzo zonyango kunye nokulungisa. Yenzelwe ngendlela efana nokuphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo umlo weenyawo kwaye uyilungise ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
Njengomthetho, i-orthosis yeplastiki kwi-joint joint iyanconywa ukuba igqitywe emva kokuqhaqha kwe-ankle, ukulimala kakhulu kwinxalenye yomlenze ocingwa phantsi, ukuphuka okanye ukugawula iigaments. Kwakhona izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezi nkxaso zilandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwangemva kokuvuselela ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa kobugcisa;
- ukuchithwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kweenyawo;
- Umonakalo wetonyon;
- ukungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba, kubandakanya i-dysplasia;
- ukuphuka kwamathambo enyawo kunye nomlenze ophantsi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uhlobo lweso sixhobo alubonisi nje ukulungisa indawo eyonakalisiweyo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zesalathiso.
I-orthosis engazinzileyo yokudibanisa i-ankle
Ngokulimala okungaphantsi, unokwenza ngaphandle kokungafihli, kwiimeko ezinjalo, izazi zezintlu zicetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise i-orthosis e-elastic kwi-joint egciniweyo kunye nokugxilwa kunye nokufakelwa kanzima ngesimo sesimbi okanye iplastiki. Iqela elixutywayo lixhasa:
- ukunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo emathanjeni kunye nokuqulunqwa kweenyawo;
- ukuxhasa rhoqo umlenze kunye namanqina enyawo;
- ukwehla kwintlungu yesifo sesifo;
- ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kwindawo yokulimala kwilungu;
- ukukhawulelwa kwexesha lokuhamba kweenyawo ngaphakathi kwemida ebekiwe;
- Ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo yokulimala komlenze;
- ukuzinza kweendawo ezidibeneyo.
Izilungiso ezinemiqathango ezinobunzima zibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezininzi zempilo:
- izifo ezinokukhubazeka-izifo ezivuthayo nokuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba;
- utyumba ;
- ixesha lokubuyiselwa emva kokuphuka, iinyembezi kunye nokuchithwa, ukungenelela kokucandwa;
- ukukhubazeka okhethekileyo kunye neparresis ngenxa yeziphazamiso ezinzima zokujikeleza kwe- cerebral kunye nabanye.
I-orthosis enamandla kwi-ankle
Ukugqithisa ibhanti elithambileyo okanye e-elastic ngokuvamile eqhutywa ngendlela ye-sock isoloko imiselwe ukuba inqande umonakalo onyawo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo okanye yezemidlalo, umzekelo, iimidlalo, umdlalo. I-caliper enamandla inika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwi-shin, ukukhusela ukukhululeka kwayo, ukulimala kunye nokulimala kwamathambo.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-fixator wamanje uxinzelelo. I-orthosis ephakamileyo ikhuthaza ukunyuka kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwe-lymph kwi-ankle, ngenxa yokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza intlungu kule nxalenye yesilungu. Ngako oko, amaqhosha amancinci ayanconywa kwiifom ezincinci ze-arthrosis, i-arthritis, i-valgus deformity of foot, kunye nokubonakala kwe-platypodia engathandekiyo. Ziyakwenza luncedo xa kunobungozi obuncinane kunye nemivimbo.