Ngokubanzi, imithi iyondliwa entwasahlobo. Kodwa abalimi bathi kwiikholeji zekwindla zibalulekile. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiipulo kunye nepeyari. Ngaphambi kwepodkormit yepeyari yebusika, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokutya. Abanye babo banceda umthi ubusika, ezinye zenzelwe ukukhusela izinambuzane.
Ndifuna nini ukunondla ipeyari?
Unokuluhlaza kabini. Phantse kwaphakathi kukaSeptemba, i-nitrogen fertilizer ivumelekile. Ukuba uqhubeka usebenzisa i-nitrogen, imithi ayiyi kuba nexesha lokulungiselela isithwathwa. Kodwa izongezo zamaminerali ziyamkeleka kuphela.
Xa kuya kubakho ukondla i-pear okwesibini, siya kusebenzisa i-peat, humus. Lo mxube uhlanganisa indawo ejikeleze umthi kwaye ukhusela iingcambu kwiqhwa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokuhamba kwesichumiso kumhlaba, zonke izondlo ziyakwamukela nje entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokuquba ipeyari ekuwa?
Ngoku masiqhubekele kuluhlu lweengcebiso, indlela yokutya ipeyari ekwindla, apho iirepepe zabalimi zipeyintiwe:
- kwibhakethi ye-10-litre, udibanise isipuni se-potassium chloride, kunye neepuni ezimbini ze-superphosphate, uze uhluthe ngamanzi kunye namanzi kufuphi nombuthano womthi (esi sixazululo sibalwa nganye imitha yesikwere);
- maxa wambi isisombululo esilula, kunokuba ungasenza umquba wepeyari, ube ngu-150 g we-ash ash (umlotha wenziwa ngethuba lokumba kwi-10 cm, kunye nokubala nganye kwi-square meter);
- Umlotha ungasetyenziselwa ukutshiza umthi, utyalwa emanzini kwaye ubilisiwe, uze uhlanjululwe kwaye uqhutywe yizityalo;
- ukhetho olumnandi kunokuba lucebise ukucwenga ipeyari ekuwa, isisombululo setyuwa (kwibhakethi iglasi yetyuwa ityalwe, esi sisisombululo esihle sokutshiza isityalo ukuphepha ukubonakala kweentlekele);
- kwaye ekugqibeleni, isisombululo esiphumeleleyo, kunokuba ukondle ipeyari ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa, kukuthi udibanise imingxuma kunye nomquba wokulahla kunye ne-peat.