Kubonakala ngathi umsebenzi wegadi uqala ngokufika kobushushu, oko kukuthi, ngo-Aprili-Meyi, kodwa kubanini abanini bezabelo, ixesha liqala ekuqaleni-ngoFebruwari. Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba ngeli xesha kuhluma imbewu kwizityalo. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwimifuno, kodwa kunye nezityalo eziqhenkcezayo, kubandakanywa nepepper. U-Ogorodnikov akanaloyiko into yokuba isityalo sithathwa njengento efuna ukunakekelwa, abaninzi balimi banquma ukuzalisa ngezandla zabo, besaba endaweni ekhethekileyo ukuba bafumane ipilisi enommiselo kwisayithi. Ngoko, siya kukuxelela indlela yokutshala ipepper kwiimbewu ngoFebruwari.
Nini ukutshala i-pepper kwizithombo ngoFebruwari?
Iimeko ezinjalo zokuqala zokukhula kwezithombo zepilgi zaseBulgaria zichazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba inkcubeko yokuthanda ukushisa idinga ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokushisa. Kucacile ukuba kwi-Aprili yokutshintsha kwelanga kunye nokushisa akukwanele, ukwenzela ukuba kwiimeko zemozulu zebhanti eliphakathi ukuhlwayela imbewu yepilisi, ezibuhlungu okanye ezithandekayo, emhlabathini ovulekileyo ingcamango ephumele ngamabomu. Kodwa ukuba uhlwayela imbewu yepilisi kwiimbewu ngoFebruwari, ngo-Meyi izityalo ezincinane ziya kufumana iminyaka eyi-90-100 kwaye zifumane iintyatyambo.
Ukuba sithetha ngosuku oluthile lokuhlwayela, sincoma ukuba uzinqamle ngosuku olulungileyo lwekhalenda yenyanga, kwakunye neempawu zentlobo yezityalo (ekuqaleni, phakathi okanye ekupheleni). Ukutyala kweentlobo zokuqala kuqhutyelwa ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngasekuseni ekuqaleni.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi yokutshala ngoFebruwari
Abalimi abaninzi benza umsebenzi owomileyo wokuhlwayela ngaphandle kokunyanga. Kukho nabo banqwenela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela imbewu, bethetha ukuba abakhiqizi baninzi bewomisa imbewu yabo, eya kwandisa impilo yabo yeshefu. Kwimiphumo, izilwanyana zinokulindela ixesha elide.
Okokuqala, imbewu yepeleyi ithathwa, isuswe okanye ichithe. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe unyango lwefungi kunye nezifo. Ukwenza oku, i-inoculum ifakwe kwisiqwenga sendwangu okanye i-gauze kwaye ifakwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Njenge-antiseptic, ungasebenzisa i-fungicides okhoyo kwisitokisi, umzekelo, "Fitosporin-M" okanye "Fundazol" . Isisombululo silungiselelwe ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo akufanele kudlule ngaphezu kwesigama seyure, emva koko bahlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, baze bahlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu baze bafakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Esikhundleni samanzi afudumele aqhelekileyo, ungasebenzisa i-biostimulators, umzekelo, "Epin" okanye "iZircon". Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweyure okanye ezimbini iiveki, imbewu yepeleyi iqala ukukhahlela.
Ukutyalwa kwembewu yepilisi kwiintlobo ngeeFebruwari - ukulungiselela umhlaba
Ewe, inketho elula kukuba uthenge umhlaba olungiselelwe ukutyala esitolo. Enyanisweni, ekubeni ipolisi inqwenela ukukhanya kwenhlabathi, nciphisa umxube womhlaba ngenani elincinane lehlabathi.
Ukuba ukhetha ukulungisa umhlaba, xuba inxalenye yentlabathi ehlanjwe kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-humus kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-peat.
Ukutyalwa kwembewu yepilisi ngoFebruwari
Ngaphambi kokutshala okutshisayo okanye ukubethelela iipilisi kwiimbewu ngoFebhuwari, isitya (ibhokisi, ibhokisi) lizaliswe ngumhlaba olungiselelwe. Umhlaba ufanele uhlanganiswe ncinane. Emva koko, imbewu
Ukukhawuleza ukuhluma, kuyacetyiswa ukufihla isitya ngeglasi, ifilimu okanye iplastiki, uze ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Urhulumente obushushu obulungele imbewu yepilisi yi + 24 + 25 degrees.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zibonakala ebusweni bomhlaba, ifilimu isuswe ebhokisini, akusafuneka.