- Idilesi: Plaza de Colón, Arica, Arica-ne-Parinacota, iChile.
Phakathi kwekhulu le-XVI edolophini yase-El Cencorro bawunqamle isixeko saseArica . Ngelo xesha, iidonki zaseDominican zaqala ukufika apha, emva koko zakha i-diocese yendawo yaseCawa yamaRoma Katolika. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu emva kwenyikima, isixeko satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye sasekwa kwindawo entsha, apho isixeko saseArica sisekhona nanamhla.
Ngekhulu le-17, isixeko saqala ukwakha izindlu kwindlela yaseSpeyin, izitalato zazibethelelwe ngamatye, iindawo ezincinci zakhula. Ngowe-1640, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuqala saseSt. Mark's Cathedral, esinye seziqonga ezinkulu zedolophu.
St. Mark's Cathedral - umlando wokwakhiwa
Ukususela ekuqaleni kobukho balo, iSt. Mark's Cathedral yahlaba umxhwankqiso ngokuklama kwayo, ubungqina bombhalo buhlala bukhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka engama-200 inkonzo yenkonzo yecawa yaphinda yabhujiswa kwindyikima. Ngowe-1870 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokwakha icawa entsha, kuba kwasekudala kwakukho amanyathelo amatye kuphela.
UMongameli wasePeruva uJoseph Balta wathuma isakhiwo esitsha sesikhungo seGastave Eiffel, kodwa wayeceba ukwakha icawa kwidolophu yase-Ancona. Kodwa ngokuthe ngqo, i-cathedral yaseSt. Mark yaphinde yaphela e-Arica. Inyaniso kukuba isakhelo esipheleleyo se-iron-iron yesakhiwo kunye nesitya sesinyithi sathunyelwa ngeenqanawa zaseFransi. Endleleni eya e-Peru, iinqanawa zazimisa kwi-port yase-Arica, abaqulunqi baqaphele ukuba lo mzi unzima ukubuyela kwi-earthquake. Emva koko, urhulumente wesixeko kunye ne-intelligentsia bhenxise umongameli ukwakha icawa kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa. UJoseph Balta wavuma, kwaye ukususela ngoko kwakhiwa kweCathedral kwisiseko esicacileyo secawa yangaphambili yaseSan Marco isiqalile.
Isakhelo sakhiwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukucocwa kweminyango kunye neengcango eziphambili zenziwa endaweni. Umnyango wenziwa kwintlanganiso yomnini owaziwayo waseChile evela kwiintlobo ezibalulekileyo zomthi wendawo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isakhiwo saseSt. Mark Cathedral sakhiwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesamente, ngenxa yesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe kwaye senziwe eFransi. Ngekhulu le-XIX, le teknoloji yayiyeyona nto iphambili kakhulu kwaye yafuzisela ukuhlaziywa kwe-Arica emva kwenyikima. I-St. Mark's Cathedral yenziwe ngesitayela seGothic kunye neengqameko zee-lancet zeefestile kunye neentlobo ze-domes.
Emva kokuphela komkhankaso wezempi wasePacific, isixeko saseArica sasihlanganiswe eChile , kwaye ngo-1910 umbingeleli wasePeruvia waxoshwa evela kweli lizwe kwaye inkonzo yaqala ukukhokela imikhosi yamajoni yaseChile. Ukususela ngo-1984, iCathedral yaseMarko Saint e-Chile yayibhalwe kwiRejista yeeMboniso zakhiwo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwikedareli?
Ngesinye isikhathi e- Arica , fumana iKathhedral yaseSt. Mark ngeke kube nzima. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ibandla lisekuhlaleni kwesixeko, kwi-Plaza de Armas.