- Idilesi: i- penlarula yase-Alarkan, iArica, iChile;
- Eyakhelwe: kwii-XVII-XVIII zeenkulungwane.
I-Arica ngumzi onyakatho -ntshona eChile , enembali elinezityebi kunye nezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo. Enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu yi-Fort Alakran, inqaba yaseSpeyin yamandulo kwi-peninsula yegama elinye.
Imbali yase Fort Alakran
Kwiimephu zeYurophu zendawo ye-17 yenkulungwane yokuqala. I-Arica ichazwa njengedolophu eyaziwayo kakhulu esezantsi. Isizathu salolu qhayisa olungalindelekanga lwalufunyenwe kwiifowuni zesilivere, eziye zabonakala zingqongqo kwihlabathi elitsha. Iindaba zavelisa inzala yemvelo phakathi kwabalandeli beemali ezilula-eziphambili zePacific. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabaphangi baselwandle kwi-port yase-Arica, eyaba yinkangala yokuthumela impahla yesilivere, kwaye isixeko ngokwawo sahlala sihlala sihlala siqhele. Lo mqathango wenza ukuba ulawulo lweSpeyin lwenze isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa kwenqaba kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-penicula yaseAlakran (ukusuka kwisiSpanish "alakran" - i-scorpion). Ukwakhiwa kwaqhutyelwa ngeenkulungwane ezili-17-18. Igosa lempi, elisezindaweni ezinqabileyo, likhusele isixeko kunye nobutyebi bobukhosi, buzele isilivere kunye namatye anqabileyo. Emva kwexesha, iipirate ezihlaselwa elwandle zayeka.
Fort Alakran namhlanje
Ngowe-1868, unxweme lwasentshonalanga lwaseMzantsi Melika lugxininiswe kwindyikima ye-8.5, kwaye ilandelwa yi-tsunami enamandla. I-cataclysm yemvelo yatshisa iArica , kwaye nayo i-Alakran i-fort. Ezinye izakhiwo zabuyiselwa. Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kwabo phantsi kwe-splash yamaza, emva kokuba sele bekhuseleka kwinqaba elingenakunakunqandwa, kubonakala ngakumbi ukuba umntu ongenamandla ongenakho amandla phambi kwegunya lezinto. Okwangoku, kwisiza sakhiwo esikude sokhuselo sihlala kwindawo ephezulu yokukhanya kwaye kukho ukuthandwa phakathi kwamaqela e-yacht. Abantu basezidolophini bayaqaphela ukuba babone abalingisi baseHollywood uB Brad Pitt kunye no-Angelina Jolie, umlimi waseBrithani umlimi uChris Thomas, kwindawo yenkqantosi. I-Peninsula yase-Alakran ithandwa kakhulu ngabaqhubi, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe luqhutywa minyaka yonke kule midlalo embi kakhulu. Umbono omuhle wenqaba iAlakran ivula entabeni elandelwayo yaseMorro de Arica, ikhadi lebhizinisi laseArica.
Ndingafika njani?
Umgama oya e- Arica ukusuka kwisixeko esikhulu saseChile Santiago ngowama-1660 km; Ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-airline yendawo kuza kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2.5. Ukusuka kwi-Airport ye-Chakalyuta ye-International Airport, kwi-15 km ukusuka e-Arica, ukulungeleka kwisixeko nge-shuttle ibhasi okanye iteksi. I-Fort Alakran i-2.5 km ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi sase-Arica.