- Idilesi: uAntonio Monsalve Baca, uLambayeque, ePeru
- Iwebhusayithi: museotumbasreales.com
- Ifowuni: +51 74 283977
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1987.
- Umcebisi: umvubukuli uWalter Alva Alva
- Iiyure zokuvula zeemyuziyam: 9.00 - 17.00
Ukwahlukahlukana okungaqhelekanga kwendalo kunye neenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo zangexesha elidlulileyo ePeru . Yaye ukuba uthe wangena entliziyweni yolu mbandela, le nto ayiyi kumangaliswa. Emva kwakho konke, impucuko yabantu base-Peru basekhaya, ukuba bangafikeleli kwiinkcubeko zamaNdiya aseMaya, beza kuyisondela ngokukhawuleza. Enye yezimangaliso eziyaziwayo zehlabathi, idolophu yakudala yaseMachu Picchu , ilifa le-Inca Empire, lilapha apha. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba le mpucuko yazalwa kwaye yaveliswa kwingxoxo kunye neentlanga zabantu baseMoche neChim. Kwilizwe lonke i-archeologists ifumana izakhiwo zokumangalisa ezimangalisayo, ngezinye izihlandlo ezinokuzilungisa izisombululo zobunjineli, kwaye ziphinde zimangalise ngobuhle kunye nemfihlelo yazo. Kwaye enye yeememori zembambano yasendulo ingcwaba, eyaziwa ngokuba nguMlawuli waseSipan.
Shrine yaseSipan
Ngasenyakatho kwinxalenye yonxweme yasePeru, kufuphi nomzi waseC Chiclayo, isakhiwo esiphezulu se-Uaka Rahad. Kwakukho ngo-1987 ukuba umvubukuli wasePeruvia uWalter Alva Alva wavula ihlabathi kwizinto ezizodwa-ingcwaba laseSipan. Ukuthetha malunga nokufunyanwa, kubalulekile ukukhankanya amanqaku amabini. Lithatha ixabiso elikhulu lenkcubeko kunye neembali, kuba yindawo yokuqala engcwabeni, engafunyanwa ngabaphangi kunye neentlobo zezinto zakudala. Ukongezelela, intambo yokungcwaba iyinkimbinkimbi yokungcwaba, phakathi kwendawo apho ingcwaba lomntu ophakamileyo we-III wenkulungwane yeCultural Moche, eyaziwa ngokuba nguMlawuli waseSipan.
Yiyiphi into ebonakalayo, umzimba unqunywe, kunye neengubo eziye zenziwa ngeempahla kunye nezitye ezixabisekileyo. Emva koko igosa lathi lalihlanganiswe ngamakhethini amancinci kwaye yafakwa kwibhokisi yomthi, apho ibeka khona igolide, isiliva kunye neengubo. Phakathi kwazo kukho imihlobiso kunye nemihlobiso, ibekwa kubantu abaphezulu. Kuzo zonke izicucu ezingama-400.
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Igosa laseSipan lingcwatywe, lijikelezwe ngabakhonzi abathathu abathembekileyo. Emva kokufa, wayehamba kunye namashweshwe, abalindi, abakhonzi, umfazi kunye nenja. Yiyiphi impawu, ezinye zazo zinemilenze yazo etyulwa, mhlawumbi ukuze bangakwazi ukuphunyuka ethuneni. Kwakhona, isisele somntwana oneminyaka engama-9 ukuya ku-10 safunyanwa.
Eceleni kwethuneni likaMlawuli uSipan, kuye kwafunyanwa ezimbini ezithakazelisayo kumbono wokungcwaba kwezinto zakudala-umPristi noMlawuli Omdala waseSipan. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kumangcwaba okuqala zenza ukuba ukwazi ukugweba ukuba umkhonzi onothixo unomnye wemimiselo ephakamileyo kwinkolo ye-Moche. Umlawuli Omdala waseSipan wangcwatywa nomkakhe. Bobabini babegqoke iingubo eziphathekayo ezifakwe ngegolide nesilivere.
Ingcwaba ngokwayo inesimo esifana nesipiramidi, kwaye yabekwa ngexesha lexesha "lokugqibela". Ukumangalisa indlela kunye nezinto zokwakha - itempile yakhiwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezitena, ukusuka kumxube wodongwe, umgquba kunye nomququ. Ukufumanisa ukudweba kwodonga kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukuvakalisa ngokuzithemba ukuba sinesikhumbuzo esiphezulu sezobugcisa kwilizwekazi, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-4 leminyaka. Okumangalisa kukuba, iminyaka emininzi njengezakhiwo zokuqala eGiza kunye nemipiramidi yaseMeya eMexico.
Amathuna asebukhosini aseSipan
Ekubeni umlawuli waseSipan kunye nenkqubo yokungcwaba yakhe ibaluleke gqitha kwinkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe kodwa ihlabathi, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba yenze i-museum eyahlukileyo eya kubakho ukubonisa konke ubutyebi bezinto ezifumanekileyo. Amangcwaba asebukhosini baseSipan, kwaye eli gama linikezelwa kwisiko, langaphandle lifana neepramramid zasendulo zeenkcubeko zaseMokche. Le nyuziyamu ithathwa njengona mkhulu umboniso weLatin America. Abaveleli bayakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba baqale uhambo lwabo lokubheka ukusuka kwisitezi esiphakamileyo, njengokungathi umendo we-archaeologist ukukhangela izixhobo ezingenakuxabiseka. Kwaye kusemgangathweni wokuqala ukuba umboniso omkhulu ugcinwe - umama kaMlawuli uSipan ngokwakhe kunye nengcwaba lakhe elibuyiselwe, kunye neentsikelelo zabakhonzi kunye nobutyebi. Kukho imyuziyam kwisixeko saseLambayeque.
Ndingafika njani?
Indlela elula yokufikelela kwiChiclayo ngenqwelo. Ukususela eLima kwindlela izakuthatha malunga neyure, kunye neTrujillo - engekho imizuzu engama-15. Unokufumana kwakhona ngezothutho zoluntu - ibhasi. Kusuka kwiinkunzi ukuya eC Chiclayo malunga neeyure eziyi-12, ukusuka eTrujillo - iiyure ezingama-3.
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