I-Peru yenye yezona ntathu zikhulu eMzantsi Melika. Enye yezinto eziphambili zeli lizwe kukuba intsimi yayo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwimihlaba emithathu yendalo kunye neyezulu, ngenxa yokuba iPeru idume ngokungafani kwayo kwemifuno, iiflora kunye nezilwane. Ukongezelela, i-Peru inelifa lenkcubeko elityebi, iindawo ezininzi ezigcinwe ngokucophelela, kunye nenani elikhulu leemifanekiso zamandulo zembali.
Iidolophu zasendulo zasePeru
Enye yezona zixeko zamandulo kunye nemibala ePeru yiLima, okwangoku ayikho nje i-capital kuphela yelizwe, kodwa nekhadi layo lebhizinisi. Esi sixeko soothixo bobukumkani, esisekwe ngo-1535, siye sakwazi ukugcina ubugcisa balo benkoloniyali kuze kube namhlanje. Iinqwelo eziphambili zeso sixeko zikwinqanaba eliphambili le-Plaza de Armas, apho kukho umthombo wamatye weXVII wenkulungwane, iCathhedral yaseSanto Domingo, apho iindawo eziseleyo ziseLima Francisco Pissarro, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.
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I-capital yangaphambili ye-Inca yoMmandla, isixeko saseCuzco, inomdla okhethekileyo kubakhenkethi basekhaya. Esi sixeko sasendulo, esidalwe malunga ne-1200 AD, sibizwa ngokuba yi-capital archeological of America. Intlambo engcwele ye-Incas, itrone yetye ye-Inca, isakhiwo esakhiwa yiSasaya - konke oku kugcinwa ngenyameko kwisixeko sasendulo.
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Ubuncwane bokwenene basePeru nendawo yakudala yaseMachu Picchu, enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi , eentaba zaseUrubamba. Njengomphumo weminyaka yokucubungula, iSango elidumile leSango, i-observatory cut cut right rock, iindonga, iithempeli nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi zavulwa apha.
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Enye indawo enomdla ePeru iyisixeko saseMorai. Esi sixeko siyaziwa ngokuba yinkangala enkulu yamandulo, kunye namaqela emimandla yasemgangathweni njengendlela yeengqungquthela ezixubileyo ezinjenge-amphitheatre enkulu yamandulo. Emhlabeni wale mihlaba, imbewu yezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo yafunyanwa, ngoko bekucingwa ukuba yayihlobo lwemihlaba yezolimo e-Inca.
Iintempile zasePeru
Ukuba ePeru kuyakufanelekela ukutyelela itempileni ye-Sun unkulunkulu, obizwa ngeCoricancha. Ithempeli elakhiweyo eCusco ngo-1438 laliyilo elincomekayo. ICoricancha yayakhiwe ngamatye amakhulu awazange ahlanganiswe kunye nayiphi na isisombululo, kodwa ngaphakathi ihlotshiswe ngegolide kunye namatye anqabileyo. Ngexesha elinye itempile labhujiswa, kwaye kwindawo yalo yakha iKathrathra yaseSanto Domingo. Okwangoku, imisebenzi yokubuyisela ihlala iqhutywa apha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona akwanele ukuba kusinda kwimbonakalo yangaphambili yecawa, ayigqiba ukumangalisa ngokuphelela kwayo.
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KwiCuzco, unokutyelela itempile ye-Jesuit yeNkampani, eyakhiwe ngo-1688. Kwi-facade yesakhiwo esihle se tempile, ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili, umfanekiso we-Immaculate Conception ifakwe. Ingaphakathi elingaphakathi lincinci, kodwa libonakala likhanyiswa lilanga, likhutshwe ngeqabunga legolide, isibingelelo. Iifowuni kunye neefestile zetempile zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwaye iindonga ziyinani leemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa, phakathi kwazo iingubo zeengcali ezidumile zasePeru.
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Iimyuziyam ePeru
Ewe, ngubani ongeke abe nomdla wokutyelela iMyuziyam yeGolide, esePeru kwaye apho kubakho iqoqo elimangalisayo lezitye ezixabisekileyo. Okanye, umzekelo, iMyuziyamu yezoBugcisa, ebonisa izinto ezidalwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3000. Iqoqo elihle kakhulu lemihlobiso yamandulo, i-ceramics, kunye nokubonelelwa kwempahla yabantu base-Peru bangabonwa kwiMyuziyam yaseLarko.
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IiPaki zeSizwe zasePeru
Nangona ukwaneliswa ngumthamo wezemali obuthathaka ePeru, urhulumente welizwe ulandela umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo. Iipaki zelizwe eziphambili zelizwe ziindawo zokugcina ii-biosphere Manu kunye ne-Tambopata-Kandamo, ebonisa indawo ekhethekileyo "yehlathi" elisemaphandleni nakwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, kukufanelekile ukutyelela ipaki kazwelonke iParacas, iHuascaran, iKutervo, iMaididi, kwakunye nepaki encane ePeru - iBahuaha Sonon.
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Le nto yincinci nje yezinto ezikhangayo ezifunekayo ePeru. Kodwa kholwa mna, emva kokundwendwela apha kanye kuphela, uya kufuna ukubuyela apha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.