Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwawo nawaphi na izicubu ezibulalayo kukuxilongwa kwe-diagnostic. Akukho mdlavuza kunye nomhlaza wesifo somlomo - iimpawu zokuqala ezifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwenkqubela kunye nokukhula kwe-tumor, vumela ukwandisa amathuba omguli wokuphila okungenani iminyaka emi-5-7. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukufumanisa okokuqala ukukhubazeka kunika neyonyango elipheleleyo.
Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo kunye ne-larynx kubasetyhini
Kwi-80% yamatyala omhlaza wesigqeba esicatshungulwayo, ukuqala kwesi sifo kungabonakali. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-tumor isenokulinganiswa okungekho nto, ngoko ke ayifumaneki ngokubonakalayo nangona-otolaryngologist onamava.
Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu zesigaba sokuqala somdlavuza womqala asiyiyo ecacileyo kwaye zifana nezifo ezinobungozi kunye nezifo ezinokugula. Iimpawu zobungqina bokuqala kwekliniki:
- intlungu ebuthathekayo emqaleni;
- ubunzima bokugwinya, ngokukodwa ukutya okunomileyo nokuqinileyo;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- Ukuvuvukala kwentamo ejikeleze i-lymph nodes.
Le miqondiso imele ibhalwe phantsi kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane okanye i-bhakteria, iimpendulo ezithintekayo .
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesihogo kwimigangatho emva
Ukuqhuma kwesifo esibuhlungu se-pharynx okanye i-larynx kuhamba kunye nesigxina esikhankanyiweyo:
- ukusika intlungu emqaleni;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okanye okuphantsi kokuvelisa;
- intlungu ezindlebeni;
- ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela ngenxa yokungenisa ukutya kunye neziphuzo kwi-trachea;
- ukuthoba;
- ukuphefumla komsindo kunye nokuphefumula.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha lokukhula, i-neoplasm iyanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, nto leyo ibangele ukuvakalelwa komzimba omkhulu ongaphandle kwi-throat, i-aphonia (ukungabikho kwezwi), ubunzima bokugwinya ukutya nokuphefumula. Ekubeni kwimizi yesithintelo kwizitho ezingamakhelwane kunye nezicubu, ukuphuma kwamanzi kubakho rhoqo.