I-epidermis yomntu onempilo ihlala neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya ezingabangeli nayiphi na umonakalo ngokusebenza komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba inkqubo yezokukhusela yomzimba ayisebenzi kakuhle, iipilisi zingaphupha izifo ezinzulu zesikhumba.
Staphylococcus aureus - iindlela zokusuleleka
Le bhaktiriya ihlala kwindawo ye-epidermis, iimbumbulu ezinamaqabunga, izinto zendlu, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinto zokutya. Kule meko, akusoloko yingozi kwi-Staphylococcus aureus - izizathu zokuzaliswa kwazo kunye nefuthe eliyingozi kwesikhumba kubandakanya ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzikhusela. Umntu onempilweni akaphelelanga ngokuqhagamshelana ne-microbe.
Imizila yokudluliselwa kweebhaktheriya:
- ukuqhubela umoya;
- uqhagamshelana ngqo nomphathi;
- ukutya ukutya okanye iziphuzo ezingcolileyo;
- amanxeba, ukusika, ukukratshi;
- ukunyanzelisa unyango.
I-staplocloccus ivela njani kwesikhumba?
Usulelo lwe-pathogenic microorganism lubonisa ukubonakalisa okufanayo. Indlela i-staphylococcus ejongene nesikhumba ixhomekeke kwendawo yokutshaya kwamagciwane, ukuqina kwayo kunye nesimo somzimba womzimba. Ukuqaliswa kwee-microbes kwisikhumba se-epidermal sihlala sihamba kunye:
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu eziseduze;
- isifo sesifo;
- hyperemia.
Uphawu oluphambili olubangela ukuba i-staphylococcus ihlambele esikhumbeni. Zingaba neendlela ezininzi:
- i-blisters (i-vesicles ene-exudate);
- iimpumlo;
- i-furuncle ;
- indawo ebomvu (i-erysipelas);
- i-carbuncle;
- IPararium ;
- i-phlegmon;
- iipustules;
- ngamathumba kunye nabanye.
Staphylococcus aureus ebusweni
Usulelo lwe-microbe kule ndawo luhambelana nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. I-Staphylococcus aureus kwesikhumba ebusweni kubangela ukuba kubonakale inani elikhulu le-acne. Okokuqala, kuvuke izibilini ezibuhlungu, ezibukeka zifana nezibhakabhaka ezibomvu ezivulekileyo ezimathambo ezijikelezayo. Iimpawu ze staphylococcus inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye phakathi kwento enjalo kune-white head "pur head". Ngokuhamba kwexesha, lijika liphuzi kwaye livule, lishiye inqabunga ebomini yefossa kwisiza sokuvuvukala.
Staphylococcus kwesikhumba sezandla
Uphawu oluphambili lwentsholongwane yebhaktheriya kule ndawo yi-panaritium. Ukuvuvukala kukuchaphazela iminwe kunye ne-okolonogtevye plateens, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yesigqubuthelo esingalungile. I-Staphylococcus aureus elukhumbeni lwezandla ihamba kunye nale mpawu:
- ukuqokelela umbhobho kwisalathisi sesondlo;
- ziphawulwe ngokutsha kwakhona kwezicubu ezivuthayo;
- buhlungu;
- ukuvakalelwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo;
- ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- utshintshe umbala wesikhonkwane.
Staphylococcus aureus
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifundo sentsholongwane luqhekeza. Iyakwenza inxalenye nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kodwa iyaqheleka kwisiqingatha esiphezulu se-trunk (esifubeni, emuva, ngesisu). I-Staphylococcus kwesikhumba kule meko ibonakala njengeqoqo leempuphu ebomvu ebomvu "iintloko" ezimhlophe phakathi. Xa ucofa kwizinto ezinjalo, uvakalelwa intlungu.
I-staphylococcus yekhumba emzimbeni inokuba nezinye iifom. Uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwenkqubo yokuvuvukala luyi-furuncle (ubilise). Imele ukuxhaswa ngokukrakra kwe-grave sebaceous okanye ipollic folly. Phakathi kwiphondo le-abscess kukho isiqu esinzulu se-purulent. Ukuba ayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo, iibhaktheriya ziya kungena kumathishini azungezile kwaye ziwonakalise.
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo se-staphylococcal yi-erysipelas. Ubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kwesikhumba sendawo enkulu ebomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinokutsha;
- ukwanda kwendawo kwindawo yokushisa komzimba;
- ziva;
- iincinci ezincinci kwi-lesion;
- Ngamanye amaxesha - ubukho kwi-epidermis ye-blutri eguquguqukayo.
Staphylococcus - ukuxilongwa
I-bacterium echazwe ibangela iimpawu ezifana nokusuleleka kwi-streptococcus. Ukwahlukana nokuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sokwelapha oluchanekileyo, uhlalutyo lufunekayo kwi-Staphylococcus aureus. Xa ufumanisa iindlela ezilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- vavanyo lwe coagulase;
- ukutsalwa kwe-epidermis, kwaye ke ukuhlwayela izinto eziphilayo ezivela kumgangatho wezondlo;
- umgca weVidal;
- ukupakisha ukuphawula.
Kwimeko yokutheleleka okunzima kwamayeza kunye nokungena kwezilwanyana ezincinci kwiindawo ezinzulu zesidem, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zimiselwe:
- igazi;
- umchamo;
- utywala;
- i-smears ezivela kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga.
Kunokuba uphathe i-staphilococcus elukhumbeni?
Ukusuleleka kwe-bacteria kulungele unyango kuphela ngosizo lwee-antibiotics, apho zivelele khona. I-Staphylococcus elukhumbeni ipheliswa ngokukodwa ngamalungiselelo asekuhlaleni njengendlela yamafutha kunye nama-creams. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wamathambo kunye nokufunyaniswa kwe-microbes kwigazi, izixhobo zonyango ziyakunikwa. Ngamanye amaxesha uncedo lokungenelela olufunekayo xa kufuneka i-staphylococcus aureus ekhutshwe ngophulo olunyulwayo xa kunamathumba, i-carbuncle kunye ne-phlegmon.
Ngokufanayo ne-immunostimulatory esisezantsi, unyango olusungulwayo nolumqondiso luyenziwa:
- iivithamini;
- i-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria;
- i-antimycotic;
- iipilisi;
- ezichasayo.
I-Staphylococcus ioli ekhumbeni
Njengamachiza asekuhlaleni, iziyobisi ezinobuthakathaka obuninzi bezinto zokulwa ne-antibacterial zikhethiweyo. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kosulelo oluxubene. I-Staphylococcus kwesikhumba somntu iphathwe kangcono ngama-creams, ayifumene ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Amagcisa asebenza ngonyawo:
- Supirocin;
- Bactroban ;
- Mupirocin;
- Bonderm;
- Fuzidine;
- Baneocin;
- Altargo;
- Gentamycin nabanye.
Amalungiselelo eStaphylococcus
Izilonda eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, kuquka iyeza zangaphakathi. I-antibiotic yendlela ephuma kwi-staphylococcus kwesikhumba kufuneka ikhethwe kuphela ngutitshala ngokuhambelana neziphumo zohlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo. Kunobungozi ukufumana nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antimicrobial ngokwayo, oku kubangele ukuphuhliswa kokungapheleli. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-staphylococcus ivela esikhwameni esinempilo, isasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu ze-epidermis.
Iiprogram ze-antibiotic eziphumelelayo:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Cefazolin;
- Cloxacillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Erythromycin;
- Oxacillin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalothin;
- Clindamycin nabanye.
Unyango lwe-staplocloccus kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ezinye iindlela zonyango zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Amanye amalungiselelo engokwemvelo anceda ekupheliseni i-staphylococcus kwilinko - unyango ngoncedo lwendlela yokupheka kwabantu lunikeza ukukhutshwa kwezihlwele ezingenanto kunye nokukhutshwa komgangatho we-epidermis eyonakalisiweyo. Inketho elula - ukusebenzisa kwiindawo ezinamaqabunga amatshitshisi kunye namacwecwe asephambi kwe-burdock okanye i-napkin, ehlanganiswe neviniga ye-apple cider (iipuniji ezi-2 nge-1 iglasi yamanzi). Ukunyanzelisa kufuneka kutshintshwe rhoqo iiyure ezingama-4-5.
Ibheji yokunyanga kusuka kwi-staphylococcus aureus
Izithako:
- ingca yecala - 0,5 kg;
- amanzi - 3 l;
- Ioli efunekayo yomthi we-tea - i-10-20.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa :
- Bilisa amanzi.
- Yongeza kuyo umjikelo kwaye unciphise ubunzima bomlilo.
- Gxininisa isisombululo imizuzu eyi-15.
- Mshiye loo mveliso ide ipholile ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwesiqhekeza.
- Gxininisa umbane, uxube kunye neoli efunekayo.
- Thatha ibhola, yongeza iyeza kumanzi.
- Thetha phantsi imizuzu eyi-15.
- Ulusu luba lukhuni ngethawula, kungabi kuhlanjululwa.