I-influenza ye-swine (H1N1) isifo esibandezelekayo esibangelwa yi-virus ye-influenza ye-subtypes A ne-B, ezibhekwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu kubantu. Iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali ezichaphazela isifo ezichaphazelayo ziya kukukhusela indlela yokuzikhusela kwisifo seengulube, zeziphi iindlela zokonyango kunye nokuthintela.
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-swine influenza (H1N1)
I-algorithm yonyango kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthintela umkhuhlane weengulube zifana ne-influenza yonyaka. Phakathi kwamanyathelo okukhusela okuvelisayo:
1. Ukugonywa. Okwangoku, isitofu sokugonywa kwegciwane lesifo se-H1N1 sidalwe, ezo iingcali zicinga ngokukhuselekileyo. Ama-antigens angaphezulu kwintsholongwane equlethwe kuyo ayikwazi ukuba yeso sifo. Ukongezelela ekukhuselaneni ne-pathogenic yengulube yeengulube, ugonyamelo lukhusela kwi-influenza yonyaka. Ukugonya kufuneka kulawulwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa ngu-Oktobha.
2. Amachiza prophylaxis. Iimveliso zonyango zanamhlanje zinikeza iziyobisi zonyango, ezona zixhobo ezinamandla kunye nokukhusela. Ezi zonyango zicetyiswa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kuxesha lokubanda komnyaka ukuba umzimba womntu unobuthakathaka kwaye unobungozi obuninzi kubantu. Ukunyangwa nokukhuselwa kweziyobisi zentsholongwane ye-swine zisetyenziswa:
- Anaferon;
- Arbidol;
- Grippferon;
- Ingaverine;
- Interferon;
- Kagocel;
- Relenza;
- Tamiflu:
- Viferon.
Ngokukodwa, iViferon ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela ingulube kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha, kwanokuba ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. Kuphela iindlela ezisebenzayo zokonyango kunye nokuthintela umkhuhlane weengulube yiwo wonke amafutha e-oxolin aqhelekileyo. Isiza kufuneka sigcinwe kwisigxina esingasese phambi kokuba siphume kwiindawo zoluntu ngexesha lwezifo zesifo.
Ukongezelela, nawuphi na umntu onengqiqo okhathalela impilo yakhe kunye nempilo yabantu bakhe, kufuneka alandele iziphakamiso ze-WHO:
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kwaye usebenzise rhoqo i-napkins.
- Ukugcina iimfuno zangasese kunye nococeko zokucoca kunye nokukhupha izakhiwo;
- Gwema ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo.
- Ukusebenza kumaqela ngexesha lobulwelwe, kufuneka uzinxibe iimaski zokukhusela, ubeke endaweni yazo ngexesha.
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zokugula, umda wokuthintana nabantu abakufutshane nawe.
- Xa kukho iimpawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane, hlala ekhaya, ufake isicelo sokunceda unyango.
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa unyango lweengulube zeengulube
Ukuze unyango lwe-influenza kunye neemeko ezinjenge-influenza zisetyenziswa:
1. Iziyobisi zeAntiviral. Xa usulelekile kwi-agent engumgudu weengulube, amayeza afanayo asetyenziswa njengezilungiso, njengokuba kunjalo nokukhusela. Uncedo ekukhetheni iyeza elithile lingaba ngugqirha oqwalasela isigxina sesigulane, kunye nezibonakaliso ezikhoyo kunye nokuchasene nokuthatha oku okanye ukulungisa.
2. Iziyobisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo, kuquka:
- antipyretics (iNuroferon, Paracetamol, ePanadol);
- i-antihistamines (i-Suprastin, iDedrol, iTavegil);
- i-antitussives.
3. Abasebenzisi be-immunomodulators ukwenzela ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba.
4. Iimpawu zengingqi (i-vasoconstrictor kunye ne-descended drops, amalungiselelo okuhlamba impumlo ngamanzi olwandle njengecandelo eliphambili, iipilisi ze-analgesic kunye ne-antiseptic ze-resorption, inhalation of treatment).
5. Iindlela zemveli zonyango.
Nceda nceda! Ukunyangwa kwesigulane esinomkhuhlane kuqhutyelwa ekhaya, ngokuhambela rhoqo isigulane ngedokotela. Izibhedlele ziboniswa kuphela kwiziganeko zesifo esibi okanye sisongelo lweengxaki .