Ezinye izifo ze-venereal, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezingapheliyo, kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokuphazanyiswa okukhulu komsebenzi weenkqubo zangaphakathi kunye namalungu. I-Syphilis ibhekisela kwiqela le-pathologies eliyingozi elikhokelela kumonakalo ezintso, intliziyo nesibindi. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba bazifundele kwangaphambili kunye neendlela zokuthintela.
I-Syphilis yi-arhente yokudala isifo
Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yi-gram-hasi anaerobic microorganism kwiintlobo ze-spirochete ezibizwa ngokuba yi-treponema eluhlaza. Le bhaktiriya iye yaxhathisa ininzi kwiindidi ze-antibiotics kwaye iyakwazi ukuzikhusela kubo ngoncedo lwegobolondo ye membrane. Iyakwazi ukutshabalalisa i-collagen kwaye ifakelele kwiiseli eziphilileyo, ngoko i-treponema ephahleni ibangela ukuba:
- ukuphulwa kwesondlo sesisetyiti seetishu;
- iziphene zesilonda;
- necrosis;
- ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweprotheni;
- ukukhukhula;
- izilonda zamalungu angaphakathi.
Bafumana njani i-syphilis?
Indlela ephezulu yokusuleleka nguyiphi na ubudlelwane besondo kunye nomlingani ogulayo ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa , kubandakanywa ngesondo kunye nomlomo wesondo. Ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe okanye sele sele esenomntwana ngexesha lokusuleleka, umntwana usenokuba ne-syphilis yesisu - inxaxheba yengozi iquka iintsana abanomama abangazange baphathwe ngempumelelo. Olunye uhlobo oluthile losulelo luquka ukudibanisa ngqo kunye negazi lomguli:
- ukudluliselwa;
- ukusetyenziswa kwesirinji enye yejoza;
- Ukusebenza kweendlela zokwelapha (indlela yokuthunyelwa kwezobuchwepheshe).
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubamba i-syphilis ngendlela yasekhaya?
I-pale treponema iphila ngaphandle komzimba womntu iintsuku eziliqela kwaye ihlala ingqinelani namaqondo aphantsi okushisa. Impendulo yombuzo, ingaba inokwenzeka ukubamba i-syphilis indlela yendlu, enokuthi, kodwa yiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu zentsholongwane. Ibhaktiriya inobunzima kwizinto apho iimbumba zomzimba zomntu ogulayo okanye izilonda zalo ezivulekileyo zidibane:
- izitya;
- ibhulashi lezinyo;
- tyelelo;
- tableware;
- yelinen yelinen.
Ukuba abantu abaphilileyo baphila okanye basebenze ngokusondeleyo nomntu osulelekileyo, kufuneka bafumane uviwo lwezonyango. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwintsholongwane, ukukhuselwa okuthe ngqo kwesohlisi kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo kuya kwenziwa. Isigulane kufuneka sijongisise ngokucokisekileyo ukucoceka kwakhe, sisebenzise kuphela izinto zekhaya ezikulo luhlu olungentla.
Ngaba ndinokufumana i-syphilis ngokumanga?
Ama-pathogens achaza i-pathology kwaye ahlala emlonyeni womlomo, ingakumbi ukuba iimbumba zaso ziyi-chancres (i-ulcerous exotic). Kwimibuzo, ingaba inokwenzeka ukubamba i-syphilis nge-saliva, nokuba ingaba i-treponemas ephawulweyo idluliselwa kwi-kisses, i-venereologists iphendula kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi oonxibelelwano abasondeleyo nomntu ogulayo ngaphambi kokuba abuyele.
Ngaba ndinokufumana i-syphilis ngekhondom?
Izithintelo zokukhusela izithintelo zithathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela intsholongwane, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukukhusela i-100%. Ukufumanisa ukuba unokufumana i-syphilis xa usebenzisa ikhondom, kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo:
- Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kubangela ukuphulwa kwengqibelelo yayo;
- I-treponema ephaphayo ingena emzimbeni kunye nangamathe, ngamanxeba elukhumbeni okanye kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga;
- Iikhondom ezisezantsi zivame ukuphula;
- Iiblue kwi-fat basis isitshabalalisa izinto ezivela kuyo.
Ngenxa yezi ngongoma ezingentla, ukuthintela isifo se-syphilis akufaneleki ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokukhusela. Isicelo sabo esingalunganga, umtshato wezentengiselwano kunye nezinye iimeko zingakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwesifo esicatshulwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ze-venereal azikrokreli ukusuleleka kwi-treponema eluhlaza.
I-Syphilis - iindlela zokuthintela
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukusuleleka kulolu hlobo kukulandela iziphakamiso jikelele zeengcali. Amanyathelo okukhusela i-syphilis:
- Gwema ubuhlobo obusondeleyo.
- Soloko usebenzisa iikhondom eziphezulu zeentlobo zonke zesini (ngomlomo, ngokwesini, ngesifuba).
- Ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha kwiimviwo eziqhelekileyo.
- Qinisekisa ngokubonelela ngesondlo kwi-laboratory test.
- Ungamanga abantu abangaqhelekanga.
- Sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo zokuhlambulula umntu.
- Xa u tyelela ihotele kunye neziko ezifanayo, hlolisisa ngokucokisekileyo ukucoca kwamagumbi, ukucoceka kwezinto zokusebenza zokuhlamba kunye neendawo zokuhlamba.
- Ukuba kwintsapho okanye kumsebenzi kukho isigulane esinama-syphilis, ungathathi izitya zakhe, iimpahla kunye nezinto zekhaya.
I-urgence prophylaxis ye-syphilis
Xa kwakukho isondo esingathintekiyo ngokwesondo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusuleleka kwi-treponema eluhlaza. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwiimeko ezinjalo kubonisa ukuba:
- ukuhlamba ngesisombululo sesepha;
- ukuhamba;
- Ukunyanga ngokucophelela kwezitho zangasese, ukuhlanjululwa kwazo okunzulu kunye nezixazululo zokulwa ne- antiseptic (iGibitane, i-Miramistin, i-Cidipol nabanye).
Uthintelo olunjalo lwe-syphilis aluqinisekisi ukukhuselwa komgangatho, ngoko ke, kwikamva elikufutshane emva kobudlelwane obusondeleyo kubalulekile ukwenza iqeshano kunye ne-venereologist kwaye uchaze loo mzekelo kuye. Ugqirha uya kuthumela iimvavanyo zeebhoratri eziyimfuneko aze anike ikhosi yeyeza-thintelo. Olu unyango lunceda ukukhusela i-100% yentsholongwane kunye ne-treponema eluhlaza kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo.
Ukuthintela ngokuthe ngqo ulwaphulo
Oogqirha abakhange bavelise iziyobisi ezinokuthi zingakhusela umzimba kwi-pathology engaba ngumbuzo ixesha elide, njengemigomo yokukhusela i-anti-virus. Ngaphambili, akunakwenzeka ukuhlakulela iimpendulo zokuzivikela komzimba kwi-syphilis - ukukhusela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo alukho. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukugcina zonke iingcomo eziqhelekileyo ze-venereologists ezibhalwe ngasentla.
Iprophylaxis yonyango ye-syphilis
Ngoxanduva lokusuleleka kwi-treponema eluhlaza, ingcali yilungiselelo lonyango lokukhusela. I-antibiotitic ekhethiweyo yodwa ngokuthintela ukukhusela i-syphilis, inkxaso kunye ne-antitifungal agents. Imeko ebalulekileyo yokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweebhaktheriya kukugcinwa rhoqo kwexilongwane eliphezulu leziyobisi ezinamagciwane. Ngaphandle koko i-treponema ixakeka ngokukhawuleza ikhuphe ukuxhathisa amayeza.
Iipilisi zokuthintela i-syphilis zikhethwe kwiqela le- penicillin , ii-pathogens ziyakhathalela olu hlobo lwe-antibiotics. Ngokubalulekileyo izixhobo ezilandelayo zibonelelwe:
- procaine-benzylpenicillin;
- ityuwa ye-sodium ye-benzylpenicillin;
- I-Novocaine ityuwa ye-penicillin.
Ukukhusela i-syphilis ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba i -treponema eluhlaza itholakala kumama ozayo , umngcipheko wokulimala komntwana, ukungaqhelekanga kofuzo, ukuzala kunye nezinye iziphumo ezimbi ziphezulu. Ukuthintela iingxaki, i-prophylaxis ye-syphilis yokuzalwa kufuneka ifakwe kwiinyanga ezi-4-5 zesisu. Ngeli xesha, ibhethrikhi ye-pathogenic iwela umqobo we-placental kwaye ingena emzimbeni womntwana.
Ziziphi izibhengezo ezenzayo ukukhusela i-syphilis kwaye uthathe iipilisi kule meko, kuphela umjobi wezilwanyana kunye ne-venereologist. I-antibiotiki, kwakhona, ikhethwe kwi-series ye-penicillin, kodwa ukuxilwa kwabo kunye nobude bekhondo lokunyamekela kufuneka lifanise nexesha lokukhulelwa, imeko kunye nezibonakaliso zophuhliso lomntwana. I-specialist eqeqeshekileyo kakhulu ingenza i-regimen yonyango efanelekileyo ukuze ingalimazi umntwana kwaye iphumelele ekupheliseni iikoloni ze-treponem eluhlaza.
Ukuthintela emva kokuba unyango lwe-syphilis
Nangona ukubuyiswa okuqinisekisiweyo akubonakali ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwe-pathogen emzimbeni. Kukho uhlobo olusondeleyo lokukhubazeka, apho ukuhlalutya kukubi, kodwa iibhaktheriya zikhoyo egazini kunye neembumbulu zamangqamuzana, azinakasebenzi okwamanje. Ukuthintelwa kwe-syphilis ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda:
- Ukutyelela i-venereologist iimviwo zonke i-1, 3, 6, iinyanga ezili-12 (kuxhomekeke kwifomu kunye nobukhulu besifo). Ulandelelwano lwentlawulo luhlala iminyaka emi-2-5.
- Njalo qhathanisa ulawulo lwe-serological, mhlawumbi ixesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezi-3. Isigqibo sokuyeka iimvavanyo zebhoratri ziya kwenziwa ngugqirha ngeempendulo ezingapheliyo.
- Ukuzikhusela ngokuzimeleyo. Isigulane sifanele sibe phantsi komgangatho oqhelekileyo wokuthintela i-syphilis echazwe ngasentla.