Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokumisela ukukhulelwa?
Ukuze uqonde ngokucacileyo le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ukuba zonke iindidi ezikhoyo zokuvavanya ukukhulelwa zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- iimvavanyo zokuvavanya;
- Ithebhulethi;
- inkjet (electronic).
Eyona ndlela ifumaneke kakhulu kwaye iyaqhelekileyo yile ingentla iindawo zokuhlola. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwabo ulula: zikho izikhombisi ezi-2 kumgca, okwesibini apho kubonakala kwinqanaba elithile le-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) kumchamo. I-hormone eqala ukuveliswa kumzimba wesetyhini ngomhla wama-7-10 emva kokuba iqanda elikhulayo liqala ukuphuhlisa. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, i-hCG inokumiselwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhawuleza kwexesha. Xa usebenzisa iimvavanyo ezinjalo, impendulo iyaziwa kwi-5-10 imizuzu. Kwenzeka ukuba umgca wesibini utshintshile umbala ngokungabonakaliyo-esi siphumo sithathwa njengento encinci. Ababelethi bee-gynecologists kwiimeko ezinjalo bayacetyiswa ukuba baphinda ukuvavanywa emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3.
Imiqulu yokuvavanya yinto engabizi kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeemvavanyo ezikhawulezayo, kodwa nazo zichanekile kangangoko, kuthelekiswa nabanye. Ukungqiniswanga kwabo kubangelwe, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukusetyenziswa kakubi - umfazi angakwazi ukugqithisa okanye ukuphazamisa umgca. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithetha malunga nokuba uvavanyo lokunciphisa ukukhulelwa (ukuhlolwa kwexabiso eliphantsi) lungalunganga, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umphumo wokufumana umphumo ongathembekanga ukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba intombazana iyayisebenzisa okokuqala.
Iimvavanyo zeethebhuleji ziyi-oda elikhulu kakhulu, kodwa zinika impendulo ethembekileyo xa isetyenziswa. Uvavanyo olunjalo luqukethe iifestile ezi-2: kwi-1 ipipet amaconsi ambalwa omchamo kufuneka aqhutywe, kwaye kwi-2, impendulo iya kuvela emva kwexesha elichaziweyo kwimfundiso.
Namhlanje, i-jet kunye neemvavanyo zecomputer zokumisela ukukhulelwa zifumana ukuthandwa. Olu vavanyo lwanele ukufaka endaweni phantsi komlambo womchamo kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa umphumo uya kubonakaliswa kwisiboniso sesixhobo. Olu hlobo lweemvavanyo luyabiza kakhulu, kodwa nolona lukhulu kakhulu. Ngoko, ngokutsho kwabakhiqizi, ngoncedo lwabo unokukwazi ukuqikelela ukukhulelwa okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Kutheni ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kungalunganga?
Abasetyhini abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba iimeko zokukhulelwa kaninzi ziphosakele kangakanani, nokuba ngaba uhlobo lwe-elektroniki (jet) lwefowuni lunokuphutha.
Emva kokuxelela malunga naluphi uhlobo lweemvavanyo zokumisela ukukhulelwa, makhe sizame ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba zihlandlo zokukhulelwa kaninzi kangakanani kwaye nokuba i-electronic (jet) ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa kungalunganga.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umphumo wovavanyo lokukhulelwa lunokuthi lube lubi (xa uvavanyo lubi, kwaye ukukhulelwa kuyenzeka) kunye nokunyaniseka (ukuvavanya kulungile, kwaye akukho ukukhulelwa).
Icala lokuqala liyakubonwa xa i-concentration ye-gonadotropin ayinelanga. Oku kunokukwenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeke kungekudala ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, kwaye i- hCG yayingenaso ixesha lokuqokelela ubuninzi obufunekayo, obungenakuhlolwa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ibhinqa inokufumana umphumo onjalo nakwixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezili-12, kuba Ngeli xesha i-hormone iphela iphelile ukuhlanganiswa. Ukongezelela, iziphumo ezingamanga ziyakwenza ukuphulwa okunjalo njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nosongelo lokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, xa izinga le-hormone lincinci.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasetyhini babuza i-gynecologist ukuba iimvavanyo ezimbini zokukhulelwa zingalunganga. Ubunokwenzeka ukuba zombini iimvavanyo zanikezela umphumo wobuxoki uncinci kwaye awudluli kwi-1-2%, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, xa zenziwa, zonke iimeko ezichazwe kumyalelo zafunyanwa, kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweemvavanyo ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-3.