Izifo zezintso kunye nomgudu wamanzi

Izifo kunye nezifo zogcino ziphethwe yingxowankulu yabemi besifazane. Ingozi ethile kukuba izifo ezingapheliyo kwindlela yokucoca ngaphandle kweyonyango olufunekayo kunye nokulungiswa kweengxaki zikhokelela ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kokungaphumeleli kwenkunzi. Kwaye oku, xa eso sifo siqhubeka, sidinga ukuqeshwa kwe-hemodialysis.

Zonke izifo zesistim se-urinary zingahlukana ngamaqela amaninzi:

1. Izifo ezivuthayo ezintsheni kunye ne-urinary tract yi-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis, i-urethritis. Okungaqhelekanga isifo sofuba sezintso kunye nomgudu wamanzi, ukungafani kwayo ngokubanzi kukufumanisa i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo sofuba emthini. Kwakhona, utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwiindonga zecandelo elincinane le-urinary system lugcinwe.
2. Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kwephepha lomchamo, kunokubakho ukungaziphathi kakuhle, phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• i-hypoplasia, ukuphindaphinda, ukuguqulwa kwimilo okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweentliziyo;
• i-polycystic yokuzala
• ukunciphisa i-ureters kunye ne-urethra;
• ukwahlukana komntu ongeyonto;
• i-diverticulum kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu ze-pathology ye-urinary system

Izibonakaliso zezifo zogcino zihamba. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisifo esithile, ezi okanye ezinye iimpawu ziya kubakho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-urinary kubasetyhini zilandelayo zibonakaliso zekliniki:

1. Isifo sesifo. Ngezilonda zezintso, intlungu ihlala kwindawo yangasese. Xa uvimba ingcambu ye-urinary ngamatye, intlungu ihamba ngokuya kwi-groin kunye nethanga kwicala lesilonda. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo le meko ibangela ukwandiswa kwezibonda kunye neentsimbi. Nge-cystitis, intlungu ibhalwa ngaphezu kwe-pubis.
2. Utshintsho lomchamo. Umbala unokutshintsha ngenxa yokungcola kwegazi (umzekelo, ukuba ingqibelelo yembumba yomlenze, i-glomerulonephritis, i-tumors kunye nokubola), i-pus (loo mchamo iyancipha kwaye iyenzeka kunye nezifo zendlela yokuchama).
3. Iziganeko zeDysuric, ezifana nokuvuthwa rhoqo, i-nocturia, i-polyuria, ukugcinwa kwemigodi.
4. Ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kwizifo ezingasigxina.
5. I-anemia iyenzeka ngomonakalo omkhulu wenzongo kwaye inxulumene nokuphazanyiswa kwintsebenziswano yenkalo eyenza i-hematopoiesis.
6. Ukuvulela ebusweni.
7. Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, njengommiselo, kuyimpawu phambi kwamanani e-low-grade 37-37.5С. I-exception yi-abscess acute kunye ne-apostematous pyelonephritis, phantsi kwezi meko ukushisa komzimba kungakhuphukela kwi-39.

Kubonakala kule miqondiso esenza siqaphele imeko esebenzayo yezakhiwo ze-urinary system.

Diagnostics

Zonke iindlela zokuxilonga zikwahlula kwi-instrumental nakwibhubhoratri. Ukususela kwiindlela zelabhoratri esinokukwazi ukuhlula:

• Uhlalutyo lweklinikhi yomchamo, uhlalutyo lomchamo ngoNechiporenko, ngokweZimnitskiy;
• ukuhlwayela umchamo kwi microflora, esetyenziselwa ukuchonga izizathu zentsholongwane yenkqubo yokucoca;
• inkcazo ye-creatinine kunye ne-urea isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukungaphumeleli kwindlala kunye nomlinganiselo wokusebenza komntu ongenakukhubazeka.

Ukuchonga i-pathology yeentso kunye nephepha lokucoca ukuxinwa kukunceda iindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:

1. I-ultrasonography yeentso kunye namaphecana okuvota kwenza ukuba kube lula ukucacisa i-neoplasms, i-cysts, i-incenital malformations, i-deformities.
2. I-Cystoscopy ye-bladder .
3. Urography ivumela ukujonga imeko esebenzayo yokusebenza kwamanzi.
4. I-CT kunye ne-MRI yeentso kunye namaphecana okuvota kwenza ukuba kube lula ukubona ngeso sakhiwo sezintso, ukwahlula kube yimiqolo yesifo seengso. Ukunyaniseka kweziphumo kukuphakamileyo kune-ultrasound.
5. I-biopsy ye-renal ishicilelo isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-glomerulonephritis kwaye iqinisekise okanye ingabandakanyi i-tumor ebulalayo.