Ubuntwana lixesha lokungakhathazeki namandla angenakulawula. Abantwana bayonwabela ukusebenzisana nehlabathi elibajikelezile, ukuhlalutya nokulifunda. Kodwa, ngelanga, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zokusebenzisana okunjalo zingathintela kakhulu impilo yabantwana. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngonyango lwe-ascaridosis kubantwana, siya kukuxelela indlela yokususa i-ascarids kumntwana ngoncedo lwezilwanyana ezivivinywayo, kwaye yiyiphi imilinganiselo yokukhusela i-ascaridosis ifanelekileyo.
U-Askarido: izizathu kunye neempawu
Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yi-ascariasis. I-Ascaridosis kwiyeza kuthetha ukusuleleka komzimba kunye ne-ascarids (enye yeentlobo ze-helminths - iiforms). Amaqanda ase-ascarids ayamelana ngokukhawuleza kwimiphumo yeqondo eliphantsi kwaye angakwazi ukugubha ngeemeko zesibhakabhaka esiphakathi ngaphantsi kwesiqhwa sekhephu. Uzinzo kumaqondo aphezulu aphantsi kakhulu - kwanawo amaqanda ama-50 ° C afe emva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
Ingozi ye-ascarids ayikuphela nje yokuba ixhaphaza emathunjini, inetyhefu ngomzimba womninimzi kunye nemveliso yezinto zayo ezibalulekileyo, kodwa nangokwazi ukufudukela kwezinye izitho - iingqungquthela ezinobumba, isibindi, imiphunga, nokuba ingqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa imiphunga isifo se-ascarids, umntwana ubonisa iimpawu ze-bronchitis, i-rhinitis, i-rhyitis. Kule meko, abazali bahlala bengazi isizathu esiyiyo salezi ziqhamo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, baphatha umntwana ngokupheleleyo. Into ehlukile yemingxuma kunye nezinye iziganeko "ezichasayo" ezibangelwa yi-ascarids kukuba ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwaye ziqhubeke nokuphuhlisa nangemva kokususwa kwegciwane elivela emzimbeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye ungavumeli ukuveliswa kwamathambo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ascariasis kubantwana?
Ngokungafani nezinye iindidi ze-helminths (umzekelo, i-pinworms), i-ascarids kubantwana ayifumanwanga ngokuzimela kwaye ekungabikho unyango olwaneleyo isantya sosulelo sisanda. Ukusebenza kwezibonelelo zokutya kunye neeprottopreparations kwonyango lwe-ascaridosis liphantsi kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela njengamanyathelo okongezwa kunyango lwamayeza.
Njengamayeza e-ascarids kubantwana, izidakamizwa ezinxamnye ne-antiparasitic ze-action- wide-pybitel (kombantril) -10 mg nganye ngeekhilogram yesisindo somzimba zisetyenziswe rhoqo, emva kokutya; I-decaris (levamisole) - 150 mg kubantu abadala, 50 mg abantwana abalingana no-20 kg; I-Vermox (mebendazole) - kabini ngosuku nge-0.1 g iintsuku ezintathu.
Impumelelo ephezulu yonyango ibonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMeyi-Juni) okanye ekwindla (Oktobha-Novemba) - kwangoko emva kwentsholongwane. Kwakhona, i-antiallergic agents kunye neziyobisi zimiselwe, ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wendlela yokutya (ukukhupha i-dysbiosis kunye ne-normalizing peristalsis).
Oogqirha batusa ukuqhuba izifundo zokukhusela okungenani kabini
Iprophylaxis ye-ascariasis kubantwana
Ukuthintela ukusulelwa kwabantwana abane-ascarid, abazali kufuneka bafundise abantwana babo ukuba bagcine imimiselo nemigangatho yezempilo, bahlambulule rhoqo kwaye bahlaziye izindlu zangasese, kwaye rhoqo beqhuba amayeza okukhusela amayeza anesifo sokubulala.