Ngokuqhelekileyo nasiphi na isifo okanye iimviwo eziqhelekileyo, i-general (clinical) ukuhlolwa kwegazi eqhutywayo kunikwa, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ukubunjwa kwayo: i-leukocytes, i-hemoglobin, i-erythrocytes, i-basophil, i-neutrophils, njl. Ngibonga kwinani elikhulu leelabhoratri zangasese, ixesha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ukuyichaza. Ngako oko, kungcono kubazali bazi ngokwabo, utshintsho kwiziphi iimpawu ezizithethayo.
Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha ukubaluleka kweeseli zegazi njengama-basophil, kwaye oko kuthethwa ngamanzi okuphakanyisiweyo kumntwana kuthetha.
I-Basophil enye yeentlobo ze-leukocytes eziqulethwe ngegazi kubantwana kufuneka zibe yi-0-1% yenani lecytocytes. La maseli egazi amaninzi ayaphendula ngokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na ukuvuvukala, kwaye inqanda ukusabalala kweetekisi kunye neentlanga zangaphandle kuwo wonke umzimba. Okokuthi, baqhuba umsebenzi okhuselekileyo womzimba.
Izizathu zokuphakamisa izinga le-basophil kumntwana
Imeko, xa i-basophil ekhuliswe umntwana, ibizwa ngokuba yi-basophilia kwaye izizathu zokuvela kwayo zihlukile:
- ukutya nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kweembonakaliso eziphezulu zokuphendula komzimba;
- ukubonakala kwee-helminths;
- Izifo zegazi - i-leukemia, i-leukemia engapheliyo, isifo sikaHodgkin okanye i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-polycythemia eyiyo;
- Izifo ezithintekayo (inkukhu, inkukhu);
- utyhefu;
- isenzo somlilo;
- zilwanyana;
- Isixa esaneleyo sesinyithi egazini;
- unyango ngeziyobisi ze-hormone (umzekelo - isrogen okanye i-antithyroid);
- izifo ezingapheliyo kwimizila yesisu (ulcerative colitis), kwakunye nokutshintshwa kwezifo ezivuthayo ukusuka kwisiganeko ukuya kwisigaba esingapheliyo;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- nephrosis;
- sinusitis engapheliyo;
- kuncipha kwizinga le-hormone ye-thyroid okanye i-myxedema.
IiRhafu zeBasophil amazinga kubantwana
Ngokudala, izinga le-basophil kubantwana liyahluka:
- kwiintsana - 0,75%;
- kwiinyanga 1 - 0,5%;
- emva konyaka - 0,7%.
Xa uqikelele uhlalutyo lwenyaniso yokuba umntwana uye wandise i-basophil, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ukwenzela ukuba angakwazi ukucacisa eso sifo ngoviwo lwakhe okanye ngeemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neemvavanyo zokuxilonga.
Ukunciphisa izinga le-basophil kuphela kunokuqala unyango lwesi sifo, esaba yimbangela yokunyuka kwawo, kwaye sizisa ekudleni kweemveliso zentsana eziqukethe i-vitamin B12 (ubisi, amaqanda, iintso).