I-Gardenia jasmine yile yentsapho ye-madder. Umhlaba wasezantsi nguJapan, India kunye neChina. Esi sityalo sithatha ingqalelo kubaninzi beentyatyambo ngenxa yokuqhakabalalisa kobuhle obuhle: iintyatyambo zobisi okanye umbala omhlophe, zilinganisa u-3-5 cm ububanzi. Yodwa okanye iqokelelwe kwiintathu okanye ezintlanu, zincinciza iphunga elibi kakhulu. Amagqabantshintshi kunye namagqabantshintshi egadiweyo ombala obumnyama obumnyama ukuya ku-8-10 cm ubude. I-shrub ikhula iphakama kwi-1.5-2 m. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza izimbali kulo mzi, kuba kusemgangathweni kwaye ihlale ifuna ukunakekelwa. Kodwa akukho nto engenakwenzeka!
Gardenia jasmine: ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuba uthenge le shrub esisiqhelo, sincoma ukuba ungayifaki. Inyani kukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwesi sityalo kuthatha ixesha elide - kwiiveki ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukubeka ibhobho yeentyatyambo kwifestile efakwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-gardenia iyika ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya okusabalalisiweyo kuyifanele. Ukutshintsha emva kokuthengwa kwe-jasmine gardenia emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukuba ngeli xesha isityalo asizange sibe nemifuno. Ukufakelwa, uzakufuna i-substrate ekhethekileyo-ibizwa ngokuba "kwi-gardenias" okanye "Kuba azaleas". Umhlaba unokuzilungiselela ngokuzimeleyo, uthathe isabelo esikolweni esilinganayo, i-peat, iqabunga, i-sod kunye ne-coniferous land. Ngaphantsi kwebhodyi kufuneka ibekwe uluhlu lobumba obunwebekileyo, njengoko intyatyambo yaseJasmine Gardenia yangaphakathi idinga amanzi amnandi. Kwixesha elizayo, isityalo esincinci sidinga ukufakelwa rhoqo entwasahlobo. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ze-gardenias ze-jasmine, iminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala, iveliswa minyaka emibini.
Gardenia jasmine: njani onokunyamekela?
Ngoko ke, ukubeka igadidi kwindawo edibeneyo (esentshonalanga okanye empumalanga yewindow), kufuneka sigcine umgangatho wokushisa ofanelekileyo kwihlathi. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwitsityalo yi-+22 + degrees ezingama-24 ehlobo kunye + no-16 + 18 ebusika. I-Gardenia ibuhlungu kakhulu iphendula ngokutshintsho olubukhali kwiimeko kunye neenguqulelo.
Ngokubhekisele ekutheni, ientyatyambo ziyancipha. Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, xa likhula ngokukhawuleza, umhlaba uphuzisa rhoqo, njengokuba umgca ophezulu wehlabathi uyomisa. Kwixesha elibandayo, ukucwiliswa kuncitshisiwe, kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuqiniswa ukuphuhliswa kwamaqabunga. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukutshiza okugqithisileyo kwegadi Enyanisweni, ngokubonakala kwemifuno ivalwe, kuba amabala avela kwiintyatyambo. Ngendlela, unokubeka ibhokhwe kwisitya kunye namanzi okanye kwi-peat enomanzi.
Kuphela iiveki ezimbini entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo le-jasmine gardenia, ukuchumisa kuyadingeka. Ukwenza oku, unokuthenga izichumisi kwifom ye-liquid kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-potassium okanye isinyithi. Kodwa ebusika nasekwindla akufuneki ukwenza isichumisi.
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-jasmine gardenia shrub ekhaya, kuya kufunwa izihlahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuveliswa entwasahlobo okanye njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukusasazwa kwegadi ye-gardenia jasmine. Ukusika i-stem engu-10 cm ubude, ifakwa kwisangxube sehlabathi kunye ne-greenhouse. Emva kokuhluthwa, ukutsalwa kwembewu kufakwa kwisitya.
Gardenia jasmine: izifo
Njengomthetho, izifo zezityalo zidibene nokungahambi kakuhle kwiinkathalo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwi-gardenia jasmine amaqabunga aphuzi, ngoko ke
Xa i-jasmine gardenia ikhupha amaqabunga, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo yokuthambisa nokunyaniseka kwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kungabikho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukushisa okubanda kunye nokunisela kwamanzi abandayo, i-jasmine gardenia iyawa ehlathini kunye namaqabunga aphelile.
Xa ichaphazeleka yizinambuzane (i- aphids , scabbards okanye i- spider mites ), kufuneka unyango lwe-insecticide.