Abalimi bamazwe amaninzi bakhupha zonke iintlobo ezintsha kunye nemichiza yeetamatati, kunye nonyaka kunyakazo lwamagama abo avela. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zininzi iintlobo ezinokuthenjwa. Phakathi kweentlobo ezinjalo, ezithandwa ngabantu bonke, ungabiza utamatisi "Chelnok". Olu luhlu oluthandwayo luye lwazaliswa ngo-1997 ngabadumi beRashiya kwaye lujoliswe ekuhlaleni kwimozulu ye-Ukraine, iMoldova neRashiya. Ngokukodwa olu luhlu luyakuthandwa ngabantu baseSiberia, kuba kunzima ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa.
Iimpawu zetamatato "Chelnok"
Inkcazo yeetamatato izityalo "Chelnok" ziqhelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuziqonda - ziyinyama, zincinci, zikhuni kunye nekhuni, zinekhongo elincinci. Zineendlela ezibalaseleyo ezintle zimbini kwaye zikhutshwe. Ngaphandle, isiqhamo sifana neDe-Barao , kodwa "i-Chelnok" inomoya othobekileyo kwaye uyabulela kule nto, iyathutha ngokuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo. Unokuzizalisa ngokukhuselekileyo ngeenkontila ezinkulu kunye ezinzulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba endleleni iitamatisi ziza kulahlekelwa ngayo.
Kuba oomama abanqwenela ukulondoloza imifuno kwisitya esincinci, eli bakala liyifumaneke ngokwenene. Babonakala behle etafileni yasebusika, kuba banesibindi esinyeneyo, esithintela ukuphazamiseka. Utamatisi omtsha "Chelnok" unjengekotini, nangona ungaphantsi kweentyatyambo ezinkulu.
Iintlobo zeeTato "i-Chelnok" i-determinant - ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili, kwaye ihlathi layo linokulingana okuncinane ngaphakathi kwe-40-50 cm. Nangona isantya sesiqhamo sokuvuthwa sithonywe kakhulu yimozulu yendawo apho iitamatato zikhula kunye neemeko zemozulu ngexesha lokukhula. Olu hlobo lweetamatati lungcono ukukhula ngaphandle, apho libonisa ngokugqithiseleyo umgangatho okhoyo kuwo ngabafuyi.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kwabo baqala ukuthenga i-tomato yale ngqungquthela kuya kuba yinto yokuba "i-Chelnok" ayidingi i-pasynkovanie kunye ne-garter, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, umsebenzi owenziwe kumyezo uya kuncitshiswa. Ihlathi liyakhula i-branched, ngesiqalo esifutshane, esinamandla, kukho amaqabunga ambalwa kuwo.
Iindidi zinokumelana nokubanda okubandayo, iyakunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi kokubini ngexesha lokukhula kunye nekwindla, ekupheleni kweefruiting.
Omnye kunye kunye nokuthanda oku kuluhlu oluphezulu ukuchasana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokukodwa ukutshabalalisa kwexesha elide , isitha esona sothusayo sotamatisi.
Ukutshala utamatisi "Chelnok"
Ukutyalwa kwembewu yeentlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa kweetamatato kuqhutywe ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kuphakathi kuka Matshi ukulungiselela imbewu. Kwakhona, imbewu inokuhlwalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune kumhlaba ovulekile. Kule meko izityalo ziya kuba ziphilile kwaye zikhuni.
Isivuno sesitato "Chelnok" singaphaya kwendumiso. Iziqhumane zentaba kakhulu kwaye zibophe isiqhamo kuze kube seqabini. Yaye nangona ubungakanani beetamatato abukhulu - umyinge ongaphezu kwama-60 grams, kukho ezininzi kwihlathi. Ngomitha omnye wemitha yomhlaba kunye ne-agrotechnics efanelekileyo, unako ukususa u-8 kg weetatayi.
Isityalo sokuqala sinokuvunwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngokomyinge, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-80 ukuya kwii-120 ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala ukuqhuma ukuya ekuguga.
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuthi uMichurin uthe ukuvuna kwanoma yiphi inkcubeko ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa, nangona uthengisa iindidi ezingafaniyo ezinonophelo kwaye ungenzi ukucwilisa nokuchumisa ngexesha, ungayikuyikhupha umhlaba, ngoko awukwazi ukukhula isivuno esihle ngenxa yabamelwane belizwe. Oku kusebenza nakwiinkcazo zetamatato "Chelnok". Kuphela ukuba xa umphefumlo usondela ekuhlaleni izityalo zasegadi, ziya kukukholisa ngokukhulula kwazo.