Ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukukhathala okungenangqiqo kunye nomkhuhlane (okanye i-chills), siqala ukukhangela i-thermometer. Inqaku lithetha ntoni ngaphaya kwelama-36.6 ° C, kwaye yiyiphi inyathelo efunekayo ukuba kuthathe ukushisa?
Kutheni kuphakama izinga lokushisa?
Ukushisa okuqhelekileyo komntu akukhawulelwanga kwixabiso elilodwa, kodwa umgama ukususela kuma-36 kuya ku-37.4 ° C-ngamnye ngamnye. Olu bushushu luhamba phambili kwiinkqubo zemvelo zendalo kunye nomzimba.
Ngokukhawuleza xa umzimba uhlaselwa yii-virus, i-bacteria, i-protozoa okanye i-frostbite, ukutshisa, imizimba yamanye amazwe, inkqubo yokukhusela yokhuseleko iyabandakanywa. Ukulwa nesi sifo kuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa - le ndlela yenzelwe ukutshabalalisa i-antigen (into yayo into eyenziwa ngokuthi "umfokazi"). Uninzi lweebhaktheriya kunye nee-pathogens ziyafa kakade kwiqondo lokushisa lika-38 ° C. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi amajoni omzimba ahlulekayo, ukusabela ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-agent engabangela isifo-ke ukushisa okuphezulu (39-40 ° C), okubizwa ngokuba ngumlilo, kuphakama. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyenzeka kubantwana abanokuzikhusela kwabo "abangazange bafunde" ukuba baqaphele iintsholongwane kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kubo bonke.
Yintoni eyingozi yokushisa?
I-thermometers zenzelwe ubuninzi be-42.2 ° C, kuba emva kwalolu xabiso olubalulekileyo, i-protein ye-denaturation iyenzeka kwiifom. Eli bushushu longela iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka kwiingqondo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yefiva, abantwana ngezinye iinkhathi bafumana ukuxhalaba kwengxaki - umntwana uyaphalala, kwaye iingalo kunye nemilenze yakhe iyaqhawula. Kwabo baye bafumana okufanayo, iqondo lokushisa sele libhekisiwe li-38 ° C. Kodwa kude kube lo mqondiso ufikeleleke, kungcono ukuba ungaphazamisi umzabalazo wemvelo wendalo kwaye ungahlawuli iqondo lokushisa.
Indlela yokunciphisa ubushushu?
Ukukhusela ukushisa okuphezulu (38 ° C okanye ngaphezulu), bathatha i-antipyretics. Phakathi kweziveliso zonyango zi:
- paracetamol;
- aspirin;
- ibuprofen;
- nimeslide;
- I-Analgin kunye nezinto ezisekelwe kuzo.
Ukushisa kungancitshiswa kwaye iindlela zendlela:
- ukusula ngamanzi afudumeleyo;
- Ukufaka izibonda ngeetilesi ezimanzi;
- ukungena kwe-kirberry, i-cranberry, i-currant, i-ber-buckthorn berries;
- isiselo esininzi (amanzi aqhelekileyo okanye amaminerali);
- ukumkela kwee-decoctions ukusuka kumaqabunga kunye namaqabunga ama-raspberry, i-currant, i-cherry, i-viburnum.
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokungqongqo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, i-broths evela kwi-wort yaseTt John kunye ne-rhodiola rosea (ingcambu yegolide).
Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukujongana nogqirha?
Udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi kwiimeko xa:
- iqondo lokushisa laphakama ngaphezu kwe-39.5 ° C (kunye nabantwana abasinda kwi-febrile convulsions - ngaphezulu kwe-38 ° C);
- Ubushushu obuphezulu buhamba kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, ukuhlanza, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko, iintlungu zesisu (ikakhulukazi asebekhulile);
- kumntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, ukukhwehlela oomileyo okuhamba kunye nobushushu (iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis).
Kwezinye iimeko, ungathatha i-antipyretic kwaye ulinde ugqirha wasekuhlaleni.
Kuthetha ukuthini ubushushu?
Phakathi kwezifo ezenzeka ngeqondo lokushisa kakhulu (39 ° C nangaphezulu) zi: umkhuhlane, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis ephawulekayo kunye ne-glomerulonephritis (ukuvuvukala kweentso), i-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis, i-hepatitis A.
Kodwa ukushisa okuqhubekayo (37 - 38 ° C) ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-subfebrile) ngumqondiso wenkqubo epholileyo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuba uphononongo (kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngokukhawuleza kwii-diagnostici ezahlukeneyo). Ukuba akekho oogqirha oye wafumanisa imbangela yomkhuhlane, kwaye nawe uvakalelwa kakuhle - ufihle i-thermometer kude ukuze ungangeni kwisicandwe esibizwa ngokuba yi-psychosomatics.
Kuthekani ukuba ukushisa kubangelwa yi-ODS okanye kubanda?
Ukuba ukushisa kubangelwa ubanda, kufuneka uqale unyango lwe-antiviral. Ngokomzekelo, i-ingavirin ye-anti-drug anti-virus entsha, ebonise ukuphumelela kwayo kwiintsholongwane ezinjenge-A, B, i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza ne-SARS. Ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zesifo kugalela ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kweentsholongwane zomzimba, ukunciphisa ubude besifo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki