Ngegama elithi "kyphosis" lithetha ukugoba komgudu ngokugqithiswa komva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgudu omdala awulunganga, kodwa unobhonkco obuncinane kummandla wezithambo - i-kyphosis yomzimba, kunye nokugoba okufanayo kwinqanaba le-sacral. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezi zibopheko, zimbini zibophelwa ngaphesheya kolunye uhlangothi (i-anterior) - kwimimandla yesibeleko kunye neelumbar. Ngenxa yolu sakhiwo, iimpawu ezixhamlayo zomgudu ziyaqinisekiswa, kwaye umthwalo omncinci unikezelwa nganye vertebra nganye.
Ukuba i-kracphosis ye-thoracic iqiniswa, i. I-angle ye-bend yomgudu kwisigaba se-thoracic idlula ixabiso eliqhelekileyo, ngoko yinto yokwenza i-kyphosis. Esi sisifo esibalulekileyo, unyango olufanele luqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko lunokwenzeka.
Kutheni uhlakulela i-kyphosis yommandla we-thoracic?
I-Kyphosis ye-thoracic spine ingahlakulela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa komntanjeni. I-kyphosis enjenge-pathological, njengomthetho, ifunyenwe kakade kwisiqingatha sesibini somntwana, xa eqala ukuma nokuhamba.
Ezinye izizathu ze-kyphosis zi:
- umgudu womgudu;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi;
- izifo (i-rickets, i-rheumatoid arthritis , isifo sofuba somgudu, njl njl);
- utshintsho lwe minyaka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-kracphosis ye-thoracic
I-Kyphosis inokumiselwa ngokubonakalayo ngesigulane sesigulane: "umjikelezo" emva, amahlombe athungathwa phantsi kwaye aqhube phambili. Ngokuzimela, lesi sifo sinokumiselwa ngokuqhuba uvavanyo olulula: kufuneka uncike umva wakho eludongeni kwaye, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa intloko yakho, thintela udonga emva kwentloko yakho. Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngxaki, ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ikyphosis ye-pathological region of thoracic.
Ukongezelela, eso sifo sihamba kunye nentlungu emthonjeni we-thoracic, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.
Qinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kunokusebenzisa i- radiography , i-tomography ecatshulwa okanye i-imagination magnetic resonance. Ezi ndlela zinika ithuba lokuseka isantya sesifo.
Izigaba ze-kyphosis
Kukho izigaba ezintathu zesifo:
- Ukukhanya (i-degree ye-1) - kwenzeka ngokunyuka okuncinci ekukhoneni umgudu (ukuya kwi-degrees ezingama-30). Le fom ye-kyphosis neyeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo lilula kwaye likhawuleza ukulungelelanisa, kodwa, ngelanga, lisoloko lingaqondwa.
- I-moderation (2 degree) - ikhefu ayikho ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-60. Umfanekiso wekliniki kule fomu sele ichanekile ngokucacileyo, kodwa ixesha elide lonyango lunokutshintsha imeko.
- Isisindo esinzima (i-3 degree) - ukugoba kommandla we-thoracic ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-60. Le fomu ibonakaliswe ubukho bendawo kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi yenguqu eguqayo kwintsipho, utshintsho kwizitho zangaphakathi. I-Kifosis yezinga lesithathu lihambelana nentlungu kwaye ingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-kyphosis?
Unyango lwe-kyphosis ye-thoracic umgudu wenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwisiganeko sesifo nokuqwalasela izizathu ezibangele. Ubuntwaneni kunye nentsha, i-kyphosis ilula kakhulu ukuyiphatha, edla ngokuquka:
- inkqubo ze physiotherapeutic;
- yonyango lonyango;
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- ukusilisa;
- ukugqoka i-corset.
Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ulale ebomini, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuvinjelwa kokugqoka izisindo ezinzima.
Xa ukhulile kwaye unesifo esibi kakhulu, iindlela zokulondoloza unyango zijoliswe ekunciphiseni i-syndrome kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komgudu, ukwenza isithuba esifanelekileyo sokulwa nemiphumo ye-kyphosis. Ngelishwa, ukulungelelanisa ikholam ye-vertebral emva kwexesha lokukhula komzimba (emva kweminyaka eyi-16) ayiyi kuphumelela.
Kule meko, unyango kuphela luyakunceda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhuba umsebenzi onokunciphisa ukuhlengahlengiswa kubandakanya ininzi yemingcipheko, ngoko yonyulwa kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.