Iintyatyambo ezininzi ze-garden primroses, ezibonakala phakathi kweyokuqala, kungekukho nje ukukholisa iliso kunye nombala walo obalaseleyo, kodwa kwakhona uthembisa ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kweentsuku ezifudumele. Kwizizwana ezininzi, i-primrose ibonakalisa injabulo kunye nokuqala kwezimbali. Ngoko, eScandinavia kuthiwa "izihluthu zegolide" kwaye ukholelwa ukuba inkosikazi yabo nguThixokazi we-spring-Freyja. Isityalo esityebileyo sisandul 'ukulungiswa kungekhona nje ngeengcambu zegadi, kodwa nakwiipaki zasezidolophini, ipaki, intsimi phambi kweendawo zedolophu kunye namagceke ezakhiwo zezindlu. Ukuthandwa kwintsimi engapheliyo yintsimi echazwe lula yinto yokuba ingathobeki kwaye iqhambela iiveki ezimbalwa kumbala omhle.
Primrose primrose: ukulima nokunyamekela
Ukutshala i-primroses nokunyamekela isityalo akufuneki ulwazi oluthile lwetheknoloji yezolimo. Kunconywa ukutyala iintyatyambo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, kuba ekuqaleni kweentsuku ezishisayo, i-primrose inflorescences, etsalwa elangeni, ayivuli ngokupheleleyo. I-garden primrose ikhula kakuhle kwihlabathi ephilileyo enomsoco nge-acidity neutral (nayo iyakwazi ukukhula kwihlabathi elincinci kunye ne-acidic). Ukuba umhlaba ongenakulungeleka kwindawo yesicwangciso sokuhlaliswa okucetywayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze isanti kunye nomhlaba we- sphagnum moss ukuphucula isakhiwo salo. Ukulungiselela izityalo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba apho i-primrose ikhula khona enomileyo kwaye ingenawo ukhula.
Umqathango onyanzelekileyo wokunakekelwa kwe-primula yomyezo kukungeniswa kokuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Ekuqaleni kweentsholongwane zentyatyambo zentwasahlobo ziyaziswa ngokubala kwe-15 kg nge-1 sq. Kungcono ukuba ngumxube oququzelele i-humus, i-compost, i-peat kwi-1: 2: 1. Ukuze kunikezele ukuqhaqhaqhaqheleka kunomnqweno wokongeza isichumiso se-phosphorus (20 g nganye kwi-1 m 2) kunye nesichumisi se-potash (10-15 g nganye nge-m²). Ama-Agrotechnicians ancoma unyaka wesibini nowesithathu ukuvelisa isichumiso esisodwa entwasahlobo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali, ekwindla-phosphorus kunye nakumanyolo we-potassium ngobuninzi obuchazwe kwimimiselo eqhotyoshelweyo.
Primrose primrose: ukuveliswa
Ukuveliswa kwesityalo kwenziwa ngeembewu kunye nokuhlula ihlathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlwayela imbewu ehlwayelwe ngokutsha ekupheleni kwehlobo ehlabathini elivulekileyo okanye kwiibhokisi, kwaye ukhetho lwesibini lukhethwayo, ekubeni ukuqala kweemeko zemozulu ezingalunganga, iibhokisi zingeniswa kwigumbi. Ukuhlwayelwa kwendawo yokugcina izityalo kwenziwa ngoFebruwari. Ubuninzi beMbewu kwi-4 - 5 i-nafsi nganye nge-1 cm. Imbewu ifakwe emhlabathini, ibhokisi ihlanganiswe nefilimu kwaye ifakwe kwindawo epholileyo. Inyanga emva koko, izitya kunye nezityalo ziziswa kwiindawo ezifudumele kwindawo enomthunzi. Xa kuvela amaqabunga amabini, amahlumela atshayela, ungatshona ngqo emhlabathini ukuya kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukutshala izityalo kumgama we-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm omnye komnye. Iintyatyambo zihluma i-primrose kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukutshala i-primrose ngokuhlula isiqithi.
Abafowuni bavame ukubuza ukuba kulunge ukutshintshela umgangatho wegadi? Ngomnyaka wesithathu, i-primrose primroses ikhula kakhulu, ngoko ukufakelwa kwezityalo kufumana inzuzo ekutyala izityalo. Ngaphandle koko, iintyatyambo ziya kuncitshiswa, kwaye i-inflorescence iya kulahlekelwa ubuqaqawuli bayo. Ixesha elincomekayo lokutshintshela umyezo wegadi ngokuhlukanisa intsiba kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kukaAgasti. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi baqaphela ukuba ukutshala kwe-primula kungenziwa ngexesha lonke lasehlobo, ukhetha ixesha lokuhlwa kunye nemozulu epholileyo.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-primroses (umzekelo, i-Aurikula) zinokusasazwa ngengozi, ezinqunywe ngo-Meyi-Juni kwaye zityalwe kwibhedi elinezithunzi.
Iintlobo zemihlaba yase-garden primrose
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-600 ze-primroses. Makhe sithethe ngeentlobo ezidumileyo, ukukhula kakuhle kwiindawo zezulu zezulu. Zonke ezi ntlobo ze-garden primroses zihlala zibusika.
I-Primula Aurikula - isityalo esiphantsi esinamaqabunga amaninzi, esityhutyhile ngeentyantyambo. Iintyatyambo zemvelo ziphuzi, zifana neentsimbi. Umbala we-hybridi uhluke kakhulu.
I-Primula iphakamileyo - i-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga esicatshulwa. Ukuphakama kweentyatyambo malunga ne-20 cm, i-inflorescence yinqaba yeentyantyambo ezincinci.
I-dumpate dentate - i-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga ama-dense oblong ne-touch. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-capitate inflorescence enkulu,
I-Primula Julia - isityalo esiphantsi esinamagqabi amancinci. Iintyatyambo zinemibala ebomvu.
Ubungakanani bomhlaba obunokubakho bumnandi buhlala kungapheliyo: kungatyalwa kwiintaba eziphakamileyo , kwiimfumba zeentyatyambo, kwiimibhede zeentyatyambo, ii-rosettes, ukucocwa, njl.