I-alocasia engavamile kwaye enhle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwindlu elula ngokwaneleyo, ivela kwimvelaphi yangaphakathi, ngokubonga kwimifuno yayo emnyama, eluhlaza, enamaqabunga entliziyo.
Indlu ityala i-alocasia - ukunakekelwa
Inentyantyambo ye-alocasia ayizithobeki, ukunyamekela ekhaya akubangele ubunzima, into ephambili kukuba kufuneka ibe rhoqo kwaye imimiselo yokuvalelwa kufuneka ibe kufuphi nemvelo. Kukho iimfuno eziphambili:
- Ukukhanyisa. Kufuneka kube lula, kodwa ihlakazeke, ikhusele intyatyambo kwilanga elibi, ngexesha lokukhanya okufutshane, ilungiselele ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
- Ukushisa. I-Alocasia i-thermophilic, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kukugcina ubushushu busika ubuncinane + 23-25 ° C, ukushisa kwebusika malunga ne-18 ° C, ukugqithisa kweqondo lokushisa akuvumelekanga.
- Ukunisela. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuyadingeka, ukumiswa komhlaba akuvumelekanga. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngononophelo amanzi okutyala ebusika, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba angayibulala intyatyambo.
- Uthotho. I-Alocasia idinga ukunyusa okuphezulu, kufuneka ifakwe. Ukuze unyuse olongezelelweyo, faka ibhokhwe kwisitya, apho kuthululwa khona izibonda okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo, amanzi athululelwa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isichumiso esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo, apho izixhobo eziphambili zi-nitrogen ne-potassium.
Alocasia - ukunakekelwa emva kokutyala
Iindidi ezininzi ze-alocacia zihlwayelwa ngembewu. I-Alocasia ithanda umhlaba ococekileyo, ugcwele umoya kunye nomswakama, ubuninzi bawo bunesihlabathi kunye ne-peat kunye nokongezwa komhlaba othathwe ehlathini. Imbewu enzulu nge-1-1.5 cm, emva kokuhlwayela umhlaba ifafaze kakuhle kwaye igubungele iibhotile ngefilimu yeplastiki. Ngexesha, ventilate, ukuphakamisa isikhombiso, ubuncinane imizuzu emihlanu. Isityalo sahluma izityalo kwizimbiza ezahlukileyo.
Iimpawu ezinamandla, zityalwe kuzo izityalo, zifake kwiifestile, zikhusele ezifudumeleyo, zelanga. Ngexesha lokunisela, qinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi angaphezu kwamanzi aqokelelwe epanini, ukuwachitha xa kuyimfuneko. Ehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi alocasia ubuncinane kathathu ngeveki, ngexesha lokushisa okukhulu - rhoqo ukuphalaza, akudingi ukunyameka kwamanzi ebusika, ukuhambisa amanzi ngeentyantyambo emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7. Xa unyamekela ukufuduka ekhaya, kufuneka ukuba yongezwe, le nkqubo mayibe yenyanga.
I-Alocasia - ukutsalwa kwendawo ekhaya
Ukunyamekela i-alocasia, yenze ukuba atshintshe ekhaya, ngoko ke, xa iingcambu zeentyatyambo zikhula kwaye ubukhulu bebhodeni kuya ku funeka bonyuswe, Yenza oku entwasahlobo, usebenzisa umhlaba onomsoco, udidi olulandelayo:
- umhlaba wehlathi kunye neshidi (i-1 part);
- umhlaba wehlathi kunye ne-coniferous cover (1 inxalenye);
- ezongeziweyo (peyinti 1);
- izongezo zesihlabathi (0.5 izingxenye).
Ukulungeleka komhlaba, i-coconut shavings, i-bark okanye i- sphagnum yongezwa, i-substrate eyenzelwe i-orchids ingasetyenziswa. Kwizityalo ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungasetyenziselwa endaweni yokutshintshwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphakamileyo, ukubonelela i-alocasia nge-drainage ephezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubela amanzi okungxamisekileyo, ngexesha lokufakelwa, faka umbane omhlaba kumxube womhlaba.
Indlela yokuncedisa i-alocasia?
Ukunisela i-alocasia kulungelelaniswe ngeendlela ezininzi, usebenzisa iincinci ezincinci, emva kwemizuzu engama-30-40 emva kokunyanzeliswa kokugqibela, amanzi amaninzi agxothwa kwi-pan. Ukuhlutha umhlaba ngomhla olandelayo, emva kokumiswa kancinci komhlaba. Umhlaba owomileyo ngokweqile, njengamanzi, ungabangela umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa kwisityalo. Ukuze ukhule kakuhle, i-alocasia enempilo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ukuchelela, yenza into efanelekileyo, usebenzisa amanzi athile, afudumeleyo, afakelwe amanzi.
I-Alocasia ekhayeni-ukugqoka okuphezulu
Abaxhamli beentyatyambo beentyatyambo, bethetha ngendlela yokunyamekela i-alocasia ekhaya, bacetyiswa ukuba benze njengesondlo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngelixesha lokukhula - umxube wezinto eziphilayo kunye nezamaminerali, ezitshintsha phakathi kwazo. Njengomchumisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe iifomati ezinzima okanye izisombululo ezibuthathaka ezenziwe ngokukodwa kwiintyatyambo ezinqabileyo ezisekhaya. Yongeza le kholeji emhlabathini akukho ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiiveki ezi-4-5.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-alocasia, akuyimfuneko ukuyifaka umquba kwiiveki zokuqala eziyi-3-4, kodwa ukuba ugcina ukuhla kwamagqabantshintshi, ukuphuhlisa ukukhula kwe sityalo, ukunciphisa ubukhulu beqabunga lamagqabi kukubonisa ukuba intyatyambo ibuthathaka kwaye idinga ukuchumisa okanye ukufakelwa, substrate izondlo. Ukukhula okucothayo kwe-alocacia kunokukhokelela ekunqongopheni kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Indlela yokusasaza i-alocasia ekhaya?
Ukunyamekela i-alocasia ekhaya kufuna ukuveliswa, kuba isityalo esikhulu sinika abantwana abaninzi. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokuhlula i-rhizomes ibe yiindawo, ukuhlula i-cuttings cuttings okanye i-tubers ebantwaneni. Iindawo ezihlukileyo zesityalo, indawo eyalimelekileyo yokunqunyulwa iqhutywe, isebenzise kule njongo ichithwe ilahle okanye umlotha. Ukwenza ingcambu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, benzele i-mini-kid, ihluma apho imihla ngemihla, inyanga enye, i-moisten ngokupomfa, umhlaba uyanisela ngamanzi.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-alocasia esebenzisa "abantwana" (izilimo eziyi-tubers, cuttings) zingcono kunezimbewu, imbewu ayisoloko idlulisela zonke iimpawu zokuzalwa, izibeleko. I-variegated alocasia ayidlulisi lo mbonakalo kwimpawu, kodwa inzala okanye intombi ye-tuber izakuvumela ukukhula isityalo esincinci kunye nazo zonke iimpawu ezizuze njengefa.
Alocasia - izilwanyana nezifo
Ukunyanga i-alocasia kwizifo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu wokunyamekela. Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- aphid;
- isilwane sesicabungulu ;
- udoti;
- mealybug .
Izinambuzane zibonakala ngenxa yobungakanani bonyango:
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokushisa;
- lwamanzi;
- I-microclimate eyomile kakhulu kwigumbi.
Ukuba eso sifo asinaso ixesha lokuphuhlisa, susa ngokucokisekileyo amaqabunga amaqabunga kunye nesitampu se-alocasia nesiponji esanxweme emanzini asepha. Umonakalo onamandla ufuna ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se- actinic (kwi-1 litre yamanzi, engeza 1-2 ml yeziyobisi). Ukuqaphela ukubonakala kwebhola, izibonda okanye isikhunta, ukunciphisa ukutyilisa, ukukhulula umgca ophezulu womhlaba, ususe kwaye uhlole iingcambu, uhlambulule ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu, uwatyelele emhlabathini omtsha, okhanyayo, ukubonelela ngamanzi amaninzi .