I-Saudi Arabia lizwe eliqhelekileyo lePeninsula yase-Arabia, kuba lihlala kuma-80% yalo lonke indawo. Ibonakaliswa yimozulu eshushu, iindawo ezihluphekileyo kunye neendawo ezininzi zentlango. Nangona kunjalo, i-Middle East exotics iyakhupha abavakhenkethi abafuna ukwazi ilizwe elinjalo elingavamile. Makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo lwe-Saudi Arabia lunikeza abahambi.
Geography
I-Saudi Arabia lizwe eliqhelekileyo lePeninsula yase-Arabia, kuba lihlala kuma-80% yalo lonke indawo. Ibonakaliswa yimozulu eshushu, iindawo ezihluphekileyo kunye neendawo ezininzi zentlango. Nangona kunjalo, i-Middle East exotics iyakhupha abavakhenkethi abafuna ukwazi ilizwe elinjalo elingavamile. Makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo lwe-Saudi Arabia lunikeza abahambi.
Geography
I-Saudi Arabia lizwe elihle kakhulu elinommandla weekhilomitha ezili-1,960,582. km. Urhulumente uthatha indawo ye-12 kulo mlinganiselo kule nkcazo. Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yalo ihlala yintlango kunye neentlango ezinqamlekileyo, apho zihlala khona kuphela izizwe zaseBedouin. Kulapho, kwindlela, akuqhelekanga ukwenza iindwendwe ezigqithiseleyo. Iidolophu ezinkulu zikho ikakhulukazi kwimida - empuma nasempuma.
Uncedo
I-Saudi Arabia kwimephu yomhlaba yehlabathi ibhalwa ngeendlela ezimbini zeentaba - i-Hijaz kunye no-Asher. Bawolulela ngaselunxwemeni lweLwandle Olubomvu. Enyakatho yelizwe kukho intlango yase-El Hamad, ephakathi - i- Nepif Enkulu kunye neesanti zombala obomvu. Ezantsi nantsi-mpuma-ntshona ihlala yintlango enkulu yakwaRub al-Khali , kwaye iisanti zayo, ngaphezu koko, aziyi kuchaneka umda phakathi kweSaudi Arabia neYemen. Unxweme lwasePersian Gulf liphantsi kwe-El-Khasa.
Imozulu
Indawo yeArabhiya yenze iimeko zemozulu - iindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezisemzantsi kunye neentlabathi ezisenyakatho. Ebusika kuyafudumala apha, kwaye ehlobo kushushu kakhulu. Umlinganiselo wokushisa weJulayi kwilizwe lonke lihluka ukusuka ku-+26 ° С ukuya ku -42 ° С, kodwa kwinqanaba kwakukho iimeko xa ikholam ye-thermometer idlulela kwi-+50 ° С! Ngaphandle komgaqo oqhelekileyo yiintaba, apho iqhwa liwela ebusika kwaye kukho ukushisa kwe-subzero.
Ukunciphisa ngonyaka kuyahla ukuya kwi-70 ukuya kwi-100 ml. Kwiindawo ezisemagqabini, zenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kwintlango yaseRub-al-Khali kwiminyaka embalwa ayinakuwela phantsi kwemvula. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho uthuli kunye neziqhwithi zentlabathi - isifo esiyinyaniso saseArabia.
Izibonelelo zendalo
I-oyile iyona butyebi obuphambili belizwe langaphakathi. Apha, ubuninzi beendawo zabo zokugcina umhlaba zigxininiswe. Yiyo le nto eyenza i-Saudi Arabia ukuba yintoni ngoku - isityebi esino-14 kwindawo ye-GDP. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hydrocarboni ezixabisekileyo zinempahla yokuphela, kwaye ixesha liya kufika xa iindawo zokugcina ioli ziphela. Kucetywayo ukuba oku kuza kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-70.
Ngokumalunga nomngcipheko wokubuya kobuhlwempu, abalawuli baseSaudi Arabia bazama ukuhlukana koqoqosho lwabo, oko kukuthi, ukuphuhlisa amanye amacandelo angabandakanywanga ngokuveliswa kweoli, ukucocwa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaloo nto, ngo-2013, owayekade ehlukaniswe nehlabathi, ilizwe laze lavula imida yalo kubakhenkethi. Ngendlela, amanye amagunya eoli-i- United Arab Emirates , i- Oman , i-Bahrain - yenza okufanayo.
Flora
Ubume bendalo ye-Saudi Arabia bubuthakathaka kakhulu. Imelelwe ikakhulu yintlango kunye nezityalo ze-semidesert. Apha ungabona:
- ivava;
- liqhina;
- tamariski;
- gapofitnye bushes;
- zemihlaba yasendle;
- umthi;
- iilmond.
Kwi-oases, imvelo iyahluke kakhulu: inamaphepha entendelezo, i-bananas kunye neengqithi ze-citrus.
Inyama yase Saudi Arabia
Ihlabathi lezilwanyana apha lihluke kakhulu kunezityalo. Kwii-Arabhiya ziyahlaselwa ziintlobo eziye zatshintshela ubomi kwiimeko ezinjalo ezinzima njengentuthuko kunye nokusilela kokutya kwezityalo. Phakathi kwazo:
- ibhokhwe yentaba yaseNubian;
- I-Arabian antelope oryx;
- Damans kunye neerhasi;
- neengcuka, izimpungushe, iinkozi;
- i-fox-fennel;
- esile;
- i-caracal.
Kwakhona kukho ezininzi ezihlambulukileyo kunye neentonga. I-Ornithofauna imelwa ngama-eagles, ama-vultures, falcons, kites, bustards, larks, iinqanawa.
Uyakwazi ukuyihlosa uhlobo lwendalo lwaseSaudi Arabia kwelinye lendalo yazo. Uninzi lwezokhenketho luya kwi- National Park yase-Asir kunye nesiqithi sase Farasan kule nto .
Izidumbu
Kukho imilambo engekho kwilizwe. Ziyabonakala kuphela ngexesha lezimvula kwaye zome kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, zilahlekelwe kwiisanti. Kulo lonke ixesha eli liphela lomlambo owomileyo - wadi - apho unokutyelela khona uhambo. Ngoko ke, e-Saudi Arabia, njengase-Oman, umthombo oyintloko wamanzi okusela ukucinywa kwamanzi olwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwiindawo zokuhlaselwa kweArabia kunye ne-oases nemithombo emitsha. Kulapho, apho amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba afika phezulu, kwaye izixeko ezininzi zigxininiswe. La manzi asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizidingo zobuchwepheshe, kubandakanya ezolimo - ngokumangalisayo, kodwa e-Saudi Arabia kunama-square engama-32 engama-square metres. km yelizwe elihlwayelweyo. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kweli lizwe kunye nesimo sezulu nesomiso kunokwenzeka ukubandakanyeka kwishishini lezolimo, kodwa kunjalo. Apha ukhule ikhofi, ibhali, i-millet, ingqolowa kunye nelayisi! Ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokunkcenkceshela iinkqubo ezinkcenkceshelo zokunkcenkceshela ezondla kwiimithombo kunye namadama.
Ulwandle
Inzuzo ephambili yendalo yeSaudi Arabia, eyanconywa ngabakhenkethi, ukufikelela kwayo elwandle. Ummandla welizwe uhlanjwe uLwandle Olubomvu (ngasentshonalanga) kunye nePersian Gulf (enyakatho-ntshona). Ngamacala omabini anxweme lokungcebeleka , iindwendwe ezithandekayo zasemzini ithuba lokuzidiba, ukutshiza, ukuloba kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa. Apha, abahlali bexesha lokuzonwabisa bajonge amaza afudumeleyo afudumeleyo, athambileyo, ahlambulukileyo kwaye angabinxweme.