Ukunyuka okunyuka, ubungqina beqabunga kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu. Izolo lika-Agasti, eligqitywa ngokukhethwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-2000, lafumana ngokukhawuleza uthando kunye nokuthandwa kwabalimi. Eli bakala lifanelekileyo kokuveliswa kwemveliso yesibini kunye nokukhula kwimihlaba yasemakhaya.
UGrusha Izolo likaAgasow liphawu
Xa uchaza uhlobo lweepare, i-Augustow amazolo angakwazi ukwahlula izixhobo ezilandelayo:
- ubusika obuphezulu busika;
- ukukwazi ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukungathobeki kokunyamekela;
- ukwanda, isivuno esizinzile;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi kunye okumuncu, ubusi kunye nephunga lezityalo;
- uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lomthi, ukukhula kokuqala.
Amazolo ase-Augusta ayenjalo kwiintlobo zehlobo, ezivela kwiinqwelo ze-Australian high-yield yield-yield "Peumph Pakgama" kunye ne-anti-resistant resistant "Tenderness". Ukuphakama kwemithi yale mveliso kuyinto encinci, isithsaba sobunzima obuphakathi, iziqhamo zesikhumba esisigqibekileyo, esibomvu senyuka kwelinye icala, sisisindo sisuka kwi-100 ukuya kuma-200 amagremu.
Ipear ibe ngumthi - umkhiqizo
Abalimi abaninzi abanamava, bachaza ipeyari njengamazolo eAgasow, phakathi kweenzuzo zabo ezingenakukhutshwa zibizwa ngokuba namandla okuvelisa izivuno eziphezulu, ezikhulayo kunye neminyaka yomthi. Nokuba isivuno sokuqala sisuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 kg, ngaphandle kokuba imigaqo yokutyala kunye noongikazi ibonwa, kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukuphuhlisa kwabo okunamandla. Isivuno esikhulu kunale bakala sinokuzisa, ukuba sondele kuso ukutshala iintlobo ezizimeleyo, kunye nexesha lokuhamba.
I-Pear Augustow amazolo - ukuphakama komthi
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zamapheya Umbusi wase-Augusta ungaphantsi, ungadluli kwimitha emithathu ukuphakama, kodwa ngelo xesha ukhula ngokukhawuleza, unamagatsha anamandla, aphilileyo. Ukukhula komthi osebenzayo kudinga ukuhluma rhoqo, okuya kuvumela ukulawula ubungakanani bawo kunye nemivuno yokuvuna. Ngethuba lokuqala, inkqubo yokucoca iyenziwa emva kokutshala izityalo, ukufutshane nama-30%. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kweepara, i-Augusta idla ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, zombini kwiindawo ezincinci zendlu kunye nakwiindawo ezinkulu zokulima.
Xa amazolo ase-Augusta eqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo?
Ukunika iimpawu zamehlo ka-Augusta, umntu akanakukungaziboni umgangatho, njengento yokuzala. Imithi yale ntlobo iqala ukuvelisa iminyaka engama-3-4 emva kokutyala izityalo. Iindidi zivelisa kakhulu, i-fruiting iya rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba umthi uthelwa ngaphandle kwe-pollinator. Ukhula luqala ukusuka phakathi kuka-Agasti kwaye luhlala luphakathi kweSeptemba, kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, isixa sokuvuna sifinyelela kuma-cent cent hundred centered from one hectare.
Ukutyala ipeyari ngo-Agasti umbethe
Iimbewu zeepayari kufuneka zihlonywe ngo-Agasti umbethe emhlabathini ofudumeleyo, yenze ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala izithombo, qwalasela izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwesi siqhelo, kwaye wenze amanyathelo athile:
- Indawo kufuneka idibene kakuhle, ifumaneke kwimisebe yelanga, i-windless;
- Umhlaba ukhethe i-loamy okanye i-sandy-chernozem, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa amanzi, ngcono kwi-intaba, kuba i-pear eyahlukeneyo I-Augustow amazolo ayinyamezeli ukunyuka kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba;
- zokutyala, fumana i-1-2 yeentsholongwane zasehlobo ngeenkqubo eziphuhliswe kakuhle;
- emgodini we-50-70 cm ubude, sebenzisa isichumisi (i-horse humus, potassium, niter), ukuba umhlaba usebenza kakuhle, unqande nge-limestone;
- Ukunciphisa ingcambu ye-seedling kwibhokisi leengxoxo elenziwe ngodongwe, i-humus kunye ne-superphosphate, emva koko uyasasaza kwaye ubonise ngomnene umthi emgodini, ukuze ingcambu yengcambu ibe ngu-6-7 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba;
- Ukucoca umgca ngomhlaba, ubeke umgca, ubeke isikhonkwane ngasecaleni, ubophe umthi;
- Ukutyala izityalo ezimbalwa eziseduze, ushiye umgama ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha ezi-4 phakathi kwazo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamapheya
Ukususela ekunyamekelweni kakuhle kwezimbewu kuxhomekeke ekuphuhliseni phambili kunye nokuvelisa, oku kuququzelelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye liqhuba ngokufanelekileyo imilinganiselo ye-agrotechnical, ezigqitywa kwezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Ngomlinganiselo wemvula, imithi emininzi ixutywa kanye ngeveki, ngoJulayi no-Agasti - ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ekupheleni kukaAgasti, ukunyusa kunqunyanyisiwe. Kwiminyaka eyomileyo nangomnyaka wokuqala emva kokungena komhlaba, umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe kathathu ngenyanga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isixa sokuchumisa senziwa ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni komhlaba, ngelixa ufanele ukwazi ukuba umanyolo ongaphezulu, kunye nesiphene, kunokukhokelela ekufeni komthi. Kwihlabathi ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zohlobo lwe-Augustow, ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo kunokwenziwa kanye ngeminyaka emibini, kungabikho kangako-ngonyaka.
- Ukuprintwa. Inkqubo enyanzelekileyo apho ukukhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwesithsaba kuxhomekeke kuyo injongo yayo kukugcina imeko enobungcoceko yomthi wepere. Ngexesha lokulungisa iziqhamo, amagatsha awonakele kunye omisiweyo asuswe, kunye nalawo atyhola kakhulu isithsaba. Ukuqulunqa isigaba sesibini samasebe esenza isifuba somthi, amahlumela ancishiswe ngekota.
Ukungalunganga kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunokubhekiswa kwinqanaba layo eliphantsi lokuzilolonga, ngoko ke, ukwandisa inani lokuvunwa kwepeyari, amazolo eAgasow, i-pollinator engcono kakhulu "iMemori yaseYakovleva". Imithi enconywayo yokunyanyiswa kwemithambo yeentlobo ezihlukeneyo kufuneka ityalwe ngasemva, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba asikho kuphela isivuno esikhulu, kodwa kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo weqhamo, baya kuba baninzi, banomdla kwaye banomdla.
Ipear Agasow amazolo - izifo kunye neentlobo
Inkcazo yeepare ezahlukeneyo I-Augustow umama ubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba izifo zemithi ezahlukahlukeneyo, izibonakaliso zazo, izifo kunye nomonakalo wokuphazamiseka kwezifo , qwalasela oku:
- Umhlaza omnyama. Ukubonakaliswa ngendlela yokutyunjwa kunye namanxeba kubonakala kwi-bark, kwaye kwakha amaqatha abomvu. Nciphisa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-trunk, susa iziqhamo ezigugu kunye namahlamvu, uthathe amacandelo atyunwe nge-sulphate yethusi.
- Isifo sobunzima. Gxotha amaqabunga kunye neentyatyambo ezichaphazelekayo, i-sulfur ene-colloidal bred and water this tree composition.
- I zivuno zityalo. Iziqhamo zibuna kwaye ziyawa. Umthi uphathwa nge "Oxis", emva kokugquma.
- Ukuhlasela kweenambuzane. Kungenzeka ukuba amaqabunga, umthi wonke, umile. Isitshizi kufuneka sifakwe nge "Nitrafen", "Agravertin" okanye "Kinmix".