Igama le sityalo esimnandi, umhlaba waso ohlala kwindawo eshushu kwiIndiya, inezimpande zesiGrike kwaye iguqulelwe ngokuthi "inetha". Kwaye nangona amaqabunga ayo afana neenqanawa, azinanto ezifanayo, kuba uAkalifa ungowomndeni we-euphorbia. Igama eliqhelekileyo - "umsila womthi", ngenxa yobume obungavamile kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo.
Ukubonakala kwesityalo kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kunye nokuhluka kuyahluka, amaqabunga anokufumana i-carmine, i-smaragdovo-eluhlaza okanye i-bronze hue. Kwinyama esi sityalo sisitshixo esiphakamileyo, iintlobo zokutyelela zihlala zincinci kwaye zifikeleleke kwiindawo zokuhlala. Njengomthetho, iintyatyambo ze-akalifa zikhula kangcono kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, oku kubangelwa yimfuno yokunyuka kwamanzi. Kwiimeko zefestile, isityalo sinokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-80 cm kwaye ivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-balcony okanye kwiloggia kwiinyanga zasehlobo.
Ziziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo ku-Akalif?
Imfuneko yokukhula kwe-akalifa iya kuba yindawo ekhethwa kuyo. Ukukhanya okuqakathekileyo okukhanyayo kunye nomswakama ophezulu, ungafaki ibhodwe yeentyantyambo ezikufutshane nezixhobo zokufudumeza, bhetele khetha i-sill yecala elangeni lendlu. Ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo kuya kubangela ukutsala kwe-acalifa, kwaye amaqabunga aya kulahleka umbala wawo oqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilanga elithe ngqo lingafi kwi sityalo, zingatshisa iindidi ezincinci zentyatyambo.
Iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi apho le ntyatyambo ikhona khona akufanele iwele phantsi kwembombo kwi-18 ° C, kuba isityalo sitshisa, kwaye ke i-thermophilic. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo liza kuba malunga ne-22 ° C, ligcinwe nanini na lonyaka. Ukunciphisa esi sibonakaliso kuya kubakho ekupheleni kokukhula kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga.
Ndingayifaka njani isityalo?
Nge-acalifa, umhlaba ukhethiweyo kwaye ucebile, ucebile kwi-humus. Umxube olungeleyo womyezo kunye nomhlaba weqabunga ngokudibanisa kwe-mullein kunye nehlabathi elincinciweyo, kunye ne-drainage ukuya ngasezantsi kwebhodeni. Ukongezelela, ngexesha le-spring-autumn, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngama-fertilizer angenasimo kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-iron kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweeveki 2-3.
Nangona inyaniso yokuba umgangatho wokukhula kakuhle kwe-akalifa kufuneka ube rhoqo emanzi, ukubaluleka okukhulu kukugcinwa komlinganiselo. Ukuthambisa okuninzi, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zasebusika, kunokukhokelela ekubolekeni kweengcambu, kwaye kunganele - ukuwa kwamacembe. Ukupomfa rhoqo kukwacetyiswa, kodwa ukufumana amanzi kwi-inflorescence kunokubangela ukuba zibole.
Njengomthetho, esi sityalo sisakazwa ngamacandi athathwe emva kokutsalwa kwetwasahlobo ezivela phezulu kumahlumela. Ukwazi ukuhlwayela i-acalife, unako ukukhula intyatyambo kunye nembewu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Ukuhlwayela kuyinto enqwenelekayo yokuba ne-greenhouse enefuthe elisezantsi, ukugcina ubume beqondo lokushisa, kunye nomhlaba ukuba ukhethe uqulethe isanti kunye namahlamvu omhlaba. Ukulima kwembewu kuqala ngo-Matshi-Epreli, kwaye izityalo zifakwe kwi-substrate ekhethekileyo ene-sod, isanti kunye nomhlaba weqabunga, apho isanti ifakwa khona
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba, njengezo zonke izityalo zentsapho yama-milkweed, nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-acaliph ithathwa njengetyhefu. Zonke iinxalenye zesityalo zivelisa i-milky juice, ephazamisa isikhumba sezandla. Qaphela xa ubeka isityalo, ukuba indlu yakho inabantwana abancinci okanye iilwanyana ezifuywayo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba i-acalife ifikeleleke.
Ehle "imisipha yomsila" ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqhakaza ekhaya lakho ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhula isityalo. Amaqabunga aqabileyo kunye nama-inflorescences angavamile aya kuba yinto yokuqwalaselwa kweendwendwe. Ukunyamekela isityalo ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kuya kuhlala kukuphendula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuvuyisa ukubonakala kwayo.