Yintoni ekujongeni i-greenhouse entwasahlobo-iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu

Umbuzo wendlela yokucwangcisa i-greenhouse entwasahlobo ifanelekileyo kubanini bawo. Ubumanzi obufudumele kunye nomshushu ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo kulungele ukukhula kwezityalo ezingenazo kuphela, kodwa kunye neepasasiti ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhula. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ihousehouse.

Unyango lwezityalo zokugcina izityalo entwasahlobo

Isizathu sokuqala sonyango lwezityalo zokugcina izityalo kukutshatyalaliswa kwembewu kunye neengcambu zokhula, ukupheliswa kwezibungu kunye nezidumbu, kunye nokucoca kwesikhunta kunye nefungi. Qala ukulungiselela ixesha elizayo, ufune ngokukhawuleza emva kwekhephu. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ihousehouse yakho entwasahlobo kunye ne-disinfectants, kufuneka ilahleke iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo kunye nokulungiswa. Emva koko unokuqhubeka ukutshabalalisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic kunye nama-parasites asele ebusika. Kukho amanyathelo alandeleleneyo kunye neendlela zokulungisa izityalo zokugcina izityalo entwasahlobo:

1. Kuze kubekho iqhwa ehla, kungcono ukuhwankqisa isakhiwo ukubulala ii-microbes ezithintekayo kubanda. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvule umnyango iintsuku ezimbalwa, usasaze iqhankqalaza kwiibhedi - uza kuzalisa umhlaba ngamanzi athile onothileyo.
2. Ukongeza ngaphezu kweenyanga 1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutyala, ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi nakubangaphandle kuhlambulukileyo ngamanzi asepha, kuhlanjululwe nge-rag ecocekileyo.
3. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa - ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo. Ukuze senze oku, siza kusebenzisa ubuchule bokufumba iibhola ze-sulfuri, ukunkcenkceshela ngamalungiselelo e-biological okanye izilwanyana zomntu.
4. Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukunyusa ukwanda komhlaba. Ukwenza oku, isalathisi sawo sangaphandle se-12-15 cm ubukhulu sinokutshintshwa entsha. Emva komhlaba kubalulekile ukwenza enye yeendlela:
5. Scald ngamanzi athile abilayo kwisilinganiso seelitha ezingama-3 kwi-1 m ² yommandla.
6. Ukucima amanzi - uthele amanzi abilayo uze ubhalele ifilimu. I-Steam ingena ngaphakathi kwaye ibhubhise ama-parasites.
7. I-3% isisombululo se-nitrafen. Uya kutshabalalisa ubusika, i-pupae, amaqanda ama-parasites, ama-spores of fungi.
8. Inkqubo nge-2% isisombululo se-carbathion, iqaliswa kumhlaba ovulekileyo. Emva kokuzalisa i-gravy, umhlaba kufuneka uphinde uhlulwe.

Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-greenhouse entwasahlobo

Ukugqiba ukuba yintoni yokucoca i-greenhouse entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kukho ikhemistry enamandla kakhulu, esetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zendawo kunye ne-inventory. Ukuba ekwindla umsebenzi onjalo awuzange kwenziwe, emva kokuba iqhwa lihlangene, igumbi kufuneka likhutshelwe i-disinfected. Ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ilungiselelo lokuphatha uphethiloli entwasahlobo, unokuyinyamekela iindlela zokunkcenkceshela, zithembelwa ngabalimi abaninzi beloli. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe ezimbini kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse nge-copper sulfate entwasahlobo

Ubuninzi be-sulfate yethusi yi-fungicide kunye neepropati ze-antiseptic, kodwa izalisa ukungabikho kobhedu emhlabathini. Utyando lwe-greenhouse kunye ne-sulfate yethusi lwenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini:

1. Ukuhlamba ifilimu, i-polycarbonate, isakhelo, i-inventory, sebenzisa umxube we-100 g we-vitriol nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ubuninzi, uvuselela, uchithe umthamo omncinci wamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva kokuxilongwa kulungelelaniswa nokufunwa, ukongezwa kwamanzi. Ukuphucula ukuxhaswa komxube kwizinto eziphathekayo, u-150 g we-saliva okanye iwasi yokuhlamba isongezwa. Unyango luyenziwa ngokusebenzisa isiponji okanye isiprafa.
2. Ukucwilisa i-disinfact inhlabathi yenza isisombululo - 50 g nge-10 ilitha amanzi, ukusetyenziswa-2 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m ² yommandla.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye ne-phytosporin entwasahlobo

Ukunyangwa kwempuphu ye-greenhouse iPhytosporin yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokulwa nama-parasites, akuyona ikhemikhali enobudlova, kodwa ukulungiswa kwemvelo. Ngolu khetho, ezincinci izilwanyana ezincinci zihlala zingenazo. Indlela yokusebenzisa isisombululo:

1. Dweba ikota yepakethe kwi-100 g yamanzi. I-Phytosporin kufuneka ichithwe ngokucophelela, ivuselele, ukuze kungabikho izilwanyana. Emva koko 1 tbsp. I-spoonful of thickness ihlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.
2. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza iindonga kunye nophahla lwesakhiwo. Ukuyihlamba akuyimfuneko - iya kususwa ngeendlela ze-condensate.
3. Umxube ofanayo unokunisela umhlaba-5 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m2 yomhlaba. Emva koko iibhedi zifafazwe ngomhlaba owomileyo kwaye zifakwe ifilimu. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, unako ukuhlala kuwo. I-Phytosporin ithatha amabhaktheriya ancedo kumhlaba kwaye iphakamisa ukuzala kwayo.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye nomxube weBordeaux entwasahlobo

Ukugqiba ukuba yintoni yokucoca i-greenhouse entwasahlobo, unokusebenzisa umxube weBordeaux . Kusebenza ngokumalunga ne-bacteriosis, spotting, isikhunta, isikhumba se-poudery , silungiselelwe ngesiseko se-sulphate yentsimbi kunye ne-lime. Yenza kube lula:

1. I-300 g ye-sulfate yethusi iyahlanjululwa kwincinci yamanzi. Ukuqhubezela ngokuqhubekayo inqabileyo, i-liquid ithululelwa kuwo kuze kubekho umthamo we-5 litres.
2. Ngendlela efanayo, kwi-5 ilitha amanzi, i-300 gram ye-lime iyahlanjululwa, ubisi lobisi luya kufumaneka kuyo.
3. Emva kohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olwakhiwa ngethusi le-sulfate, inqwelwana elincinci lithelelwa kwisiqhekeza, eshukumisa rhoqo. Fumana iilitha eziyi-10 zomxube weBordeaux.

Ukukhutshwa ngophethiloli kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse kunye ne-Bordeaux liquid isenziwa ngokuphatha zonke iindonga, iglasi, ifilimu, i-polycarbonate kunye nesiponji okanye i-spray. Emva koko kufuneka ulinde kude kube yilapho ubomileyo bomelele (malunga neeyure ezingama-5) kwaye uphinde uphinde usebenze. Kucetyiswa ukucwangcisa i-greenhouse 2-5 maxesha. Ngoncedo lokunisela, i-liquid efunyenweyo iyachithwa ukuyihlambulula i-disinfection ngaphambi kokutshala okutsha.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye ne-farmyard entwasahlobo

Ukusetyenziswa kwefama kwindlela yokunyusa izityalo zokugcina izityalo entwasahlobo kulungelelweyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophezulu we-antimicrobial against various fungus, iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya. Ukujongana nezakhiwo ze-loamy, ifilimu, iilazi ezivela kwiintsholongwane, i-100 mg yesilwanyana ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi. Yifakwe okanye ifakwe isiponji phezulu. Kwi-10 m ² yommandla, kuya kuthatha i-1-3 ilitha yesisombululo esiphelile. Ukucwilisa i-disinfection yomhlaba, ukulungelelaniswa kwinkxalabo efanayo kuthululwa kwisitya sokunisela kwaye uchithe umhlaba. Ukulungiswa kwezilitha ezili-10 zesisombululo kwanele ukusingatha imitha eyi- ² yomhlaba, ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziyingozi lifikelela kuma-98%.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse ene-iron vitriol entwasahlobo

Ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse nge-sulfate yensimbi isetyenziswa xa izityalo zihlala zigula, zikhuselwe ziziintlobo, kwaye akukho nto ingenziwa. Isisombululo esinjalo siyabhubhisa zombini iindidi ezintle nezimbi. Ukwandisa ubomi bomhlaba womhlaba emva kokunyanga nge-sulfate yethusi, kufuneka kulungiswe kunye ne-biostimulator ye- Baikal yokukhula. Iqukethe inani elikhulu leencinci, i-enzyme, i-amino acid. Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse ene-vitriol yensimbi:

1. 250 g ye-sulfate enefriji echithwe kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
2. Yiphatha yonke indawo kunye nayo ngokusebenzisa isiprojekiti kwaye uchithe umhlaba ngomanzi.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye neCarbophos entwasahlobo

Ukuba i-greenhouse inokutshatyalaliswa ngumlenze omnyama , i-nematode, i-aphid kunye nezinye izidumbu eziphilileyo, emva koko iCarbofos isetyenziselwa ukukhubaza ii-pathogens ezinjalo. Ngaphambi kokuqala komhlaba wayo, umhlaba ugubiwe ubunzulu be-25 cm. Emva koko isisombululo silungisiwe - 90 g ye powder ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Umhlaba uphathwe ngeCarbophos ngokusebenzisa ukuthambisa okunokusetyenziswa ngomsasazo, kwakhona uphinde ugqitywe, uhambise umqolo omanzi. Isisombululo esifanayo sinokunkcenkceshela yonke indawo. Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye neCarbophos isekelwe kwisisombululo se-10 nganye kwi-10 m ² .

Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu ngokucwangcisa izitishi zokugcina izityalo entwasahlobo

Abo bangakuthandi ukusebenzisa i-chemistry kwisayithi yabo, ukucwangciswa kwe-greenhouse ngamacandelo omntu uya kwenza. Baya kufuna ixesha elithile kunye nemigudu, kodwa kuya kunciphisa iindleko zezemali kwaye banobungakanani bemvelo. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo komhlaba kunye neendonga zokugonywa kwegalikhi, isardadi, i-anyan husks kunye necuba. Mhlawumbi, azinako ukusebenza njengokhemistri, kodwa ziphephile ngokusesikweni. Ukuxuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-permanganate ye-potassium nazo ziphezulu.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye ne-sulfur checker entwasahlobo

I-soad ye-sulfur ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfur isethi yamacwecwe ayenziwe ngesulfure. Xa iphosa, ikhupha i-sulfur dioxide, ebulala iifungi, ii-virus, ibhaktheriya, inambuzane. Ukucwangcisa igumbi, thatha inani elifanelekileyo lamathebhulethi, elibalwe kumqulu othile wegumbi. Zibekwe ngomlilo ngoncedo lwe-wick kwaye zishiya ukuba zifake kwisakhiwo esivaliweyo. Ngelo xesha, kukho umsi omkhulu womsi ogcwalisa isakhiwo. Ingena kuzo zonke indawo ezilukhuni ukuya kufinyelela, kunye namalungu kunye nokusila.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse kunye ne-sulfur checker-yintoni ukusetyenziswa nokulimala: ukufaneleka kwesihloli sulfure kubandakanya:

• Ukusebenza ngokuchasene nenkuni, iifungus, inambuzane kunye neebhaktheriya;
• unamandla aphezulu okungena;
• kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye noqoqosho.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezingonakalisiyo:

1. I-anhydrite ye-Sulfuric ibhubhisa iinxalenye zesinyithi zesakhelo (kufuneka zifakwe).
2. IPolycarbonate emva kwesulfure ibe yinto efufayo kwaye ihlanganiswe ngophahla.
3. Ekuphenduleni komsi ngamanzi, i-asidi yenziwe ibulala i-microorganism ezinobungozi kunye ezinobungozi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzala komhlaba kunciphise.

Unyango lwe-greenhouse ne-potassium permanganate entwasahlobo

Ukungahlanjululwa kwe-greenhouse, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isisombululo se-manganese. Yona i-oxidizer enamandla kunazo zonke, etshabalalisa zonke iiprotheyini kunye kunye nefuthe elibi kwii-microorganisms. Ukulungiselela isisombululo somnyama-lilac kwi-jar yolitha 10 amagremu e-powder granules athile. Iiplanga kunye neendonga zesakhiwo ziyahlanjululwa ngohlobo olunjalo oluvela kwisibhamu sokutshiza. Unyango lomhlaba kwi-greenhouse yi-permanganate ye-potassium entwasahlobo eyenziwa ngokucwiliswa okunokuthi isisombululo ngendlela efanayo ngokunkcenkceshela kweendonga.