I-encephalitis ephathekayo ityhuse yingozi enkulu ye-neuroviral isifo esithunyelwa nge-tick bite (oko ke igama). Esi sifo sendalo, umkhuhlane, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo siphumo nemiphumo engapheliyo kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo.
I-immunoglobulin yomntu ngokubhekiselele kwi-encephalitis ephathekayo
I-Immunoglobulin, esetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-encephalitis ekwi-tick-borne, iyisisombululo esiphezulu se-immunoglobulin yabantu, ngokukodwa ekuxhomekeke kwiplasma yabaxhasi, igazi labo liqulethe izinga eliphezulu le-antibodies virus. Isilwanyana sifumaneka kumagubula angqiniswanga, ayinayo i-antibiotics kunye nezilondolozo. Njenge-stabilizer, i-aminoacetic acid isetyenziswe kweli liyeza. Isilwanyana sandisa unyango lomzimba kwi-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti kwaye isetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokukhusela ngokukhawuleza.
Isingeniso se-immunoglobulin malunga ne-encephalitis ephathekayo
Isilwayo senzelwe ukufakelwa kwe-injection. Ngeenjongo zokukhusela, ijoyiji yenziwa kanye, ngezinga le-0.1 ml ye-serum nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Ijoyi ephindaphindiweyo ingaqhutyelwa emva kweveki ezi-4, ukuba kukho ingozi yokusuleleka (ukufumana umntu ongagonywanga kwisifo sosulelo). Ngeenjongo zonyango, umlinganiselo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kokulawulwa kweziyobisi kugqitywe ngugqirha.
Ubuncitshisi obuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwegazi kwixesha livela kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwii-48 emva kwe-injection, kwaye ixesha lokususwa kwamagciwane okuphuma emzimbeni malunga neveki ezi-4 ukuya ku-5.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-immunoglobulin iphumelele kakhulu xa ilawulwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokulinywa kwekhaksi . Isichengululo sithathwa njengento esebenzayo xa sifika kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, kodwa asikwazi ukulwa nezilonda zesimiso se-nervous.
Ixesha elithile apho ijojo ye-immunoglobulin evunyelwe yieyure eziyi-96 (iintsuku ezine) emva kokuluma. Ukuba eli xesha liphelile, ukujola kwesi siza kunokwenziwa ngaphambi kweentsuku ezingama-28. Ukuphululwa kwezi mithetho kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo kunye nenkqubo enzima yesifo.
Imiphumo emibi ye-immunoglobulin malunga ne-encephalitis ephawulwa ngamagciwane
Emva kokujova, ukuphendula kwendawo kungenzeka ngohlobo lwe:
- ubomvu kunye nentlungu kwindawo yomjovo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokungeniswa kwe-immunoglobulin, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kweempendulo , ngoko ke isilwanyana sisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nama-antihistamine, kuthatha iintsuku ezi-8 emva kokujola kweziyobisi.
Abantu abanezifo eziphazamisayo (i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-atopic dermatitis, njl njl), okanye ukuchasana naluphi na uhlobo, ukuqaliswa kwe-immunoglobulin kukuchasene.