I-autoimmune gastritis isifo esiqhaqhayo sesisu. Kwakhona kuthiwa uhlobo lokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo esingavamile. Kwizonyango, akafanele ahlangane no-10% wamatyala.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-gastritis
Impendulo eyodwa-exabisekileyo yombuzo, kutheni kukho ukuvuvukala kwesisu saseA, akukho. Ininzi idla ngokuphambi kwexinzelelo kwi-mucosa. Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yi-heredity engafanelekanga kunye nokutya okungenampilo.
Nge-gastritis yokuzimela, umzimba uqala ukuhlakulela ngokutsha izikhuhlane ezinokutshabalalisa i-mucosa yesisu. Enyanisweni, kuvela ukuba i-immune system iqala ukulwa nenkqubo yokutya. Izikhuhlane eziveliswayo zonakalisa i-gastromukoprotein-into ejongene nokukhusela umzimba kunye nokunyusa i-vitamin B12. I-acidity iyancipha, kwaye ukutya kuqala ukwahlukana kakhulu.
Kukho i-gastritis engapheliyo yimizimba ngokuqhelekileyo eneempawu ezinjalo:
- ukugubungela kwisisu;
- ukuguquka;
- ukuqhuma ;
- ukupheka kwentliziyo rhoqo;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukuqinisa ukuhlwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa ye-gastritis ye-autommune gastritis, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlupheke zombini izitho eziseduze nesisu kunye nomzimba ngokubanzi. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesi sifo, uxinzelelo lungawa, i-tachycardia iqale, ukwethuka kunokubonakala, ukulala kungadluka.
Ukufumanisa i-gastritis ye-autoimmune
Iimpawu ze-gastritis ezizimele zidideka kalula kunye nezibonakaliso zeziphi ezinye izifo zesigxathu somzimba. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemviwo:
- i-fluoroscopy;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- I-Ultrasound yesigxina sesisu;
- PCR;
- uvavanyo lwe-immunological yegazi;
- ukukhala.
Unyango lwe-gastritis
Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zemisebenzi yokuxilonga. Kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko unyango olunzima lubekwe:
1. Ukutya. Ukutya kufuneka kuqulethe zonke izondlo kwaye ungalimazi isisu.
2. I-Holinolytics kunye ne-antispasmodics. Iziyobisi ziya kunciphisa intlungu. Ngokuqeshwe:
- Metacin;
- Platyphylline;
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- Papaverine .
3. Amayeza antiviral. Unyuliwe njengoko kuyimfuneko.
4. Ukulungiswa kwebismuth. Yenzelwe ukukhusela i-mucosa. Abameli abasemgangathweni bamaqela:
- Almagel;
- Plantaglucid;
- I-Cerucal;
- Venter.
5. Ulwaphulo lwendawo. Kufanelekileyo kwi-mucosal atrophy. Ndakanya:
- Abomin
- Mezim;
- Acidin-Pepsin;
- Panzinorm;
- Pankurmen.