Iilenki zi-intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous. Kubonakala ngathi ezi zilandelayo zilula kwaye zizenza lula lula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo emininzi okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze ingasifaki isifo kwaye ifumane umphumo omhle kwenkqubo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo ubuchule bokufakelwa kwintsimbi engaphantsi.
Injini engaphantsi komgca - iklasi yeklasi
Ukwenza inkqubo, uya kufuneka:
- isepha ;
- ithayile ecocekileyo;
- ilayiti;
- isirinji elahlwayo kunye nomthamo we-2-5 ml, ubukhulu beenaliti eziphakanyisiweyo: ubunzima be-0.5 mm, ubude be-16 mm;
- utywala;
- ibhola yekotoni;
- isisombululo se-disinfectant - 3-5% isisombululo se-chloramine;
- ukulungiselela umbane.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwinkqubo, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye usule isikhumba ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Nantsi indlela yokwenza iilisi ezincinci:
- Yenza ithawula kwitheyibhile, ubeke zonke izixhobo kuyo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Hlola ukuqina kwephareji yesirinji ye-injection engaphantsi. Ukuba iyaphulwa - awukwazi ukusebenzisa isixhobo!
- Vula i-ampoule kunye neyeza kwaye uyinciphise ngentsimbi evulekile. Ukubamba isirinji ngenaliti, yususa ikhutshi yokukhusela. Faka inaliti kwi-ampoule kunye neziyobisi kwaye, ngokukhawuleza ugxotha ipolisi, yifake kwisirinji umthamo ofunekayo weziyobisi. Ukuba isilwanyana asikho kwi-ampoule, kodwa kwisibilini esitywinwe ne-raber stopper, kuvunyelwe ukuvula isitsha. Inaliti ihlaba i-stopper, ibambe ibhotile.
- Khangela ukuba kukho umoya kwisirinji. Ukwenza oku, ubambe isixhobo kunye nenaliti, phakamisa i-plunger. Ukuba kukho umoya kumzimba wesirinji, kuya kuphuma inaliti. Cinezela kwi-piston de kubekho izidakamizwa ziphuma ngaphandle kwengxuma.
- Ngaphandle kokuba ukhulule i-syringe esandleni, susa indawo yejoyi ngebhola yekotoni, ngaphambili exutywe ngotywala. Ukuba akukho nto yokuthenga utywala lwezokwelapha, cela i-napkins enxilisayo yelinki kwi-pharmacy. Gqoka ibhola esetyenziswayo okanye i-napkin kwi-tray.
- Ikhumba elikhutshweyo likhawuleza phakathi kwe-forefinger kunye nesithupha. Kufuneka ufumane i-bump encinci.
Nceda nceda! Jonga ukuthambeka kwe-fold - xa kunzima kakhulu, ngoko uthabathe izicubu ze-muscle kunye ne-fatty layer. - Inkqubo yejoyi engaphantsi kokubandakanya ibandakanywe inaliti kwindawo ye-45 okanye i-90 degrees. Emva kokufakelwa kwenaliti, khulisa isikhumba sephepha uze ucinezele ngokukhawuleza i-plunger yesirinji.
- Namathisela i-swab yekotoni edibene ngotywala kwiziko le-injection kwaye ususe ngenene inaliti. I-swab yekotoni inokuqhotyoshelweyo kwesikhumba somguli ngesigxina esingasinyumba.