Ngenxa yintoni eyenza i-cystitis engapheliyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ukuba yiziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-cystitis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphazamiseka okude kwe-urinary outflow okubangelwa ukuqubha okungaqhelekanga kunye nokungaphelelanga kwe-vestile, kunye nokuncipha kwiimpawu ezikhuselekileyo ze-mucosa phambi kosuleleko lwe-infections (i- pyelonephritis , vulvovaginitis, prostatitis, urethritis) yakha imeko efanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-cystitis engapheliyo.
Ukuqumbisa ukuvuvukala kwi-bladder kungakho nakhona ukubunjwa kwe-tumor, ukukhula kwe-polyposis, amatye. Ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomical ye-genitourinary system, ngakumbi i-urethra, ukuxhaphaka okukhulu kwe-cystitis kuye kwafunyanwa kwabasetyhini, ekubeni isakhiwo sinegalelo kuphela kwi-microflora kwi-vagin kunye ne-anus ukuya kwisitya (umzekelo, emva kokulala ngokwesondo okanye ukuphula imithetho yokucoceka).
Iziganeko zobungozi bokuphuhliswa kwe-cystitis engapheli ziquka isifo sikashukela, utshintsho lwama-hormone (ukukhulelwa, ukuphuma kwimizi), i-hypothermia, ukungahambisani nokucoceka kobuqu, ubomi bobulili kunye nokucinezeleka.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-cystitis engapheliyo kwabesetyhini?
Ukuze uqale ukuqala unyango lwe-cystitis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kunzima kukuba into yokuba ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo, kunye nexesha lokuxhatshazwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-cystitis engapheliyo ngeklasi elixakekileyo (latent) lesikhalazo, abafazi abakho, kunye nokutshintsha ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi kwi-bladder, bafunyanwa kuphela xa benza i-endoscopy.
Isigaba sokuxhatshazwa kwe-cystitis esingapheli sinokukhula ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo oluthile lokutshiza. Ngaloo xesha kukho ukucoca rhoqo kunye neentlungu ezibukhali, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu esezantsi. Ubukho begazi obungcolileyo kumchamo bubonisa isihlunu se-mucosa yesibindi.
Ngendlela ephezulu (interstitial) ye-cystitis engapheliyo, kunokuhlala kunqwenela ukuvuthwa, intlungu kwi-pelvis kunye nesisu esiswini, ukuvakalelwa kwe-bladder engaphelelanga.
Intlungu encinci ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ekugqibeleni iba yimbozi ehamba phambili.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-cystitis engapheliyo?
Kwimeko nganye, unyango lwe-cystitis olungapheli kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuqwalasela iimpawu kunye nomfanekiso wesifo sesifo. Inkqubo yokwelapha ngokwayo kwesi sifo iquka:
- i-etiological (ijoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yesifo);
- i-pathogenetic (ukupheliswa kwemiboniso);
- unyango lokukhusela.
Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwonyango ye-cystitis engapheliyo kumayeza asebhinqa (iziyobisi zonyango). Indima ephambili kule nto inikezelwa kumayeza okulwa, okukhethwa kwinto eyenziwa ngesiseko se-bacteriological study eyenziwa ngokusekwa kwe-pathogen. Uninzi olukhethiweyo ngu: Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Pefloxacin kunye neLevofloxacin ngenxa yokungabikho kweempendulo ezingathandekiyo.
Ulwaphulo lwe-pathogenetic yesi sifo luquka ukukhubazeka kweengxaki zomzimba zomzimba kunye ne-hormonal disorders, ukuphuculwa kwegazi nge-vestile, ukulungiswa kwezakhono zokucoceka kunye nolwabelana ngesondo, unyango lwengingqi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis engapheliyo kunye nezilwanyana zenzeke, kodwa abayi kukwazi ukuphilisa isifo ngonaphakade, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umfazi unzima kangakanani.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amabhinqa abuza umbuzo malunga nokuba unako ukuphilisa i-cystitis engapheliyo yonke. Impendulo yalo iyanceda, kodwa kuphela ukuba imimiselo yonyango kunye neziphakamiso ziyabonwa.