Ngaba i-endometrial hyperplasia ngumhlaza?

Izifo zesibhinqa ezinxulumene nokwanda kwezilwanyana kunye nokubonakala kwazo naziphi na iindlela ezisezintweni ze-pelvic zivalo kwaye ziyikrokra. "Awulo lo mhlaza?" - umbuzo oqhelekileyo wezigulane ezine-hyperplasia ye-endometrium, i-myoma, i-endometriosis. Oku kukho konke okunzima kunye nesizathu seengcamango ezininzi eziphosakeleyo, kuba akuyiyo yonke ingcali onokuyichazela ngokucacileyo umfazi into ebalulekileyo eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakhe, ingakhankanyi unyango olufanelekileyo.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-hyperplasia ye-endometrium ye-uterus, kwaye ngokukodwa malunga nezizathu kunye nemiphumo yale nkqubo ye-pathological process.

I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium kwindlela yokwelapha

Ngaphambi kokuba sijikelele kwisihloko sentshisekelo kuthi, sisenza ngokukhawuleza sikhethe kwaye siqinisekisile abaninzi abafazi abangafundanga kule nto: i-endometrial hyperplasia yesisu ayikho umhlaza, kodwa isifo esifuna unyango. Kwaye ngoku ngokulandelelana.

Ukuze sibe nombono ochanekileyo wento eyenzekayo, makhe sikhumbule ikhosi ye-anatomy yesikolo. Ngoko ke, i-endometrium ingumlenze wangaphakathi wesibeleko, ephantsi kokutshintshwa kwee-cyclic kwaye iqukethe iiseli ezinamaqabunga, izithobe kunye neempahla. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lama-hormone kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo, ukwandisa ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka, ngoko kwisigaba sesibini kuya kufa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyanqatshwa kwaye iphuma ngaphandle, eqinisweni, sibizwa ngokuba yimihla. Xa umzimba wesifazane ulungile kwaye imvelaphi ye-hormonal isisigxina, ubukhulu be-endometrium phakathi komjikelezo lufikelela kwi-18-21 mm. Ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yesiqhelo esiphezulu bubungqina be hyperplasia. Ngamanye amazwi, i-endometrial hyperplasia yesibeleko ayikho into engaphezu kwesigxina somlenze wangaphakathi, kunye noshintsho kwisakhiwo seeseli kunye neengqungquthela.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokutshintshwa kwezakhiwo, zikhona:

• glandular (kukho ukwanda kweethambo, ngelixa igobolondo ikhula, iiglwana zifumana isimo esibi kunye nendawo engafanelekanga). Njengomthetho, oku kuyinkqubo yobunzima;
• i-cystic-cystic (ekupheleni kwe-endometrium kukho iingqungquthela eziphezulu ze-cystic);
• i-atypical, okanye i-adenomatosis (ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu ye-hyperplasia, ithathwa njengengqonge imeko);
• cystic;
• iipolisi ezinobumba kunye ne-fibrous.

Naluphi na kwezi zifo zesifo ngokugqithiseleyo kunqabile. Iimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia zi:

• ukufihla ngaphakathi (ukubonwa kwegazi kungabonakala phakathi komjikelezo, okanye emva kokubambezeleka okufutshane kwimihla);
• ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini;
• Ukungabi naluphi na uphawu oluphambili lwe-endometrial hyperplasia, oludla ngokubakhokela abafazi kwiofisi ye-gynecologist. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesi sifo, ukukhulelwa akunakuze kwenzeke, okanye ngamanye amaxesha usongelo lokuphazamiseka kwangethuba luya kwanda.

Izizathu kunye nemiphumo ye hyperplasia

Isiqalo sokuqala kwezifo zonke ze-morphological in the body female is a balance of hormonal. Futhi i-hyperplasia ayikho into. Okokuqala, imbangela yokwanda kwesifo sekhanda yangaphakathi yentsholongwane i-estrogens kunye nokuntuleka kweprogesterone. Ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zingabikho mngcipheko, unokuba ngumngcipheko, umzekelo, isifo se-diabetes, i-blood pressure, i-myterine myoma, i- milk and thyroid. Kwakhona, ukubonakala kwe-hyperplasia kunokuba negalelo: ukuzala, ukukhuluphala, ukukhupha izisu rhoqo.

Kucacile ukuba eso sifo sisona singozi kwaye sifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo ze-hyperplasia ngokukhawuleza zonakaliswe zibe ngumhlaza wesifo. Ukongezelela, nangona emva kokunyangwa ngonyango, kubuya kwakhona, ngelanga, akuqhelekanga. Ngokuphathelele iinkqubo ezinobungozi, zineempembelelo ezinjalo ezingenakubuhlungu njengokungabikho kwengqondo kunye nokugula kwegazi.