I-uterine myoma

I-Myoma yesibeleko - isisu esinobunzima, esakhiwe kwiimpawu ze-muscle. Le noplasm ihlelwe yindawo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhula. Ifomu enye i-myoma okanye i-submucosal uterine i-myoma, iyenzeka malunga nama-32% amatyala. Isalathiso sawo siphumo ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye sibonisa iimpawu zobunzima be-tumor.

Iimpawu ezinamaqabane omzimba

• ukuya kwimihla ngemizimba kunye nexesha elide kunye namaqhosha, ngamanye amaxesha nokukhokelela kwi-anemia yokuntuleka kwesinyithi;
• ukuphuma ephakathi kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini;
• ukuvuthwa rhoqo kunye nokuqhaqha - ukuba i-myoma ikhula kwi-vestile okanye iikontrakthi;
• intlungu kwisisu esezantsi kunye nasendaweni ye-lumbar yokuchithwa;
• ukwanda kwipshisa lomzimba (ngokuphambana nokuphuka kwe-fibroids);
• malaise jikelele;
• ukwanda okungafaniyo kwindumbu yesisu;
• ukungabikho, ukungakwazi ukunyamezela umntwana.

I-Diagnostics isebenzisa i-radiography kunye ne-ultrasound, enquma uhlobo lwe-fibroids ye-uterine kunye nendawo ye-node submucosal, enokuthi ibekwe eludongeni lwe-uterine, i-cavity okanye ibe neqela.

I-uterine i-uoma i-myoma-izizathu

Izizathu zokubunjwa kwe-myoma aziyazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo singakhokelela eku:

• Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ekuphuleni imisebenzi ye-ovari;
• umsebenzi owenziwe ixesha elide;
• uxinzelelo olungapheliyo;
• izifo ezingapheliyo: i-pyelonephritis, i-tonsillitis;
• isifo se-endocrine system: i-adrenal, thyroid;
• ukukhululeka, ukukhuluphala;
• imfuza.

Izinto ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ekukhuleni kwee-nodes ezincinci:

• isisu;
• ukuba ngeminyaka engama-30 umfazi akazange abelethe okanye aphelise;
• ubukho bezifo ezivuthayo zesifo somzimba: isifo esingenasiphelo salpingitis (isifo se-tublopian tubes);
• kuthatha i-contraceptive ngomlomo ixesha elide;
• ukukhanya kwelanga rhoqo.

I-uterine ye-uterine ekhulayo kunye nokukhulelwa

Ukuba i-myoma i-uterine encinci, ayikuthinteli umfazi ukuba akhulelwe, kuba ayithinteli ukungena kwe-spermatozoa kwisigxina se-uterine. Kodwa ukuba i-myoma i-suboma ikhula i-lumen yesibeleko, inqanda ukukhula kwembungu, kwaye inokuphinda iqhubise i-miscarriages emva kweveki ezili-11.

I-uterine i-myoma yonyango

Ngoku kutshanje, oku kuxilongwa kwaba isigwebo somfazi owayemthintela ithuba lokuzala abantwana, kuba indlela yokuphela yonyango yayisuswe isisu. Kaloku, ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweyeza kunye neteknoloji, unyango lwentsebenzo lwenzeka ukuba lunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe iqumrhu elincinci lomfazi.

Umbuzo wobuninzi bokungenelela ngoncedo ugqitywa ngabanye kwaye awuxhomekekanga kuphela kumnqweno wesifazana wokugcina imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nokuzala, kodwa nakubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwe-node encinci kunye nobukho beengxaki ezihambelanayo.

Ukususwa kwe-fibroids ezincinci kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - yendabuko, eyenza isisu kunye ne-endoscopic - laparoscopy okanye i-hysteroscopy.

Ukuba ubungakanani be-myoma ye-uterine engaphantsi kwama-5 centimeters, kunzima ukususa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo enye, ngoko ke, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukulungiselela, ukudala imvelaphi ye-hormonal efana ne-postmenopausal emzimbeni.

Ukubuyela kwakhona

Ngelishwa, nangona unyango oluyimpumelelo ngexesha lokulondoloza isisu, amathuba okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-fibroids ahlala. Ngoko ke, abafazi abaye basuswa ekukhutsheni i-fibroids kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo ukuze bafumane isifo ekuqaleni, ngokude nje ithuba lihlala lilondoloze ubele.