I-bacterium vaginosis ibangela utshintsho kwi-microflora evamile ye-mucosa yesisu. Ngenxa yoko, izinga le-lactobacilli, elinceda kakhulu umzimba, linciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa inani le-bacterium ye-pathogenic, ngokuchaseneyo, landa kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sesi sifo sininzi, sivumba.
Yintoni eyingozi ye-bacterial vaginosis?
Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, khankanya njengokuba kukho i-intrauterine, usetyenziso olude lwe-antibiotics, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal njalo njalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uhlola i-smear, i-secretions ibonisa ibhaktiriya yaseGalnerella vaginalis. Ngoko ke, rhoqo, i-bacterial vaginosis ibizwa ngokuba yi-gardnerellez.
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-bacterial vaginosis okanye i-gardnerellez ibangelwa ukuphulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yi-dysbacterial vaginosis.
I-bacterium vaginosis ayidlulanga ngesondo. Umsebenzi wokulala ngesondo awunaso impembelelo kwisifo, njengokuba utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwezondo zesini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sifumaneka kwiintombazana ezingazange zilalane ngesondo.
Izimpawu zesimo sesi sifo bubuninzi bezinto ezifihlakeleyo ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhutshwa kunomlinganiselo ohambelana kwaye unemibala eluhlaza. Ukubetheka kwenzeka kwindawo yesini. Ivakalelo lokungahambi kakuhle likhoyo ngexesha lesini. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuvuthwa rhoqo kunye neentlungu. Ngesiqingatha seemeko, i-bacterial vaginosis iyinto engabonakaliyo.
Isi sifo singabangela ubuninzi beengxaki ezingathandekiyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-bacterial vaginosis ifunyanwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ihlala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. I-bacterium vaginosis ingakhokelela ekuzalweni okulukhuni okanye ekuzalweni komntwana onesisindo somzimba esaneleyo. Kwakhona, i-bacterial vaginosis ivuselela emva kokuzala ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuquka nomhlaza wesibeleko. Kunokwenzeka ukuqhubela phambili kwi-bacteriosis kunye nezifo ze-venereal: i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, isifo se-papillomavirus.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bacterial vaginosis?
Ukuzimisela kwerimim yokwenza unyango lwe-bacteria vaginosis kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo okujoliswe ekucaciseni imbangela yesifo kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo zekhosi. Ukuphelisa ii-bacteria ezidlulayo ze-pathogenic nokubuyisela i-microflora eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa unyango lwendawo kunye namafutha, i-suppositories kunye ne-gels kunye neyeza lonyango.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye ne-bacterial vaginosis, iipilisi zametronidase zimiselwe ukuba zikhusele ukukhula kwezidalwa ezincinci. Ngeenjongo ezifanayo, sebenzisa i-atibiotic clindamycin ngendlela yeefomsile, ukhilimu wesisu okanye i-suppositories. I-Metrogyl kunye, ngaphezu kokuphelisa i-bacteria ye-pathogenic, ikhusela ukuvela kwe-thrush.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwebhaktheriya
- i-metronizol, flagyl okanye i-klion isebenza kabini ngosuku nge-250 mg. Inkqubo yokonyango iintsuku ezingama-7-10;
- i-metragyl, i-gel ye-vaginal, kabini ngosuku, ijojowe kwisisini esinye isisicelo. Inkqubo yokonyango imihla 5. I-gel ingatshintshwa ngamacwecwe;
- I-tablet ye-vaginal ye-Trichopolum, ene-dosage ye-500 mg, ifakwe kwi-vagina kanye ngosuku, ngaphambi kokuba iyanamanzi ngamanzi afudumele. Inkqubo yokonyango iintsuku ezingama-7-10;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-microflora eqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngoncedo lweprobiotics: ilayini, bifidumbacterin, i-lactobacterin.