Ukuvavanya imeko yeeseli kunye neengcambu ze-thyroid gland, kunye nokufumanisa iimpawu zesifo nasiphi na isifo, i-biopsy ye-thyroid isetyenziswa. Kubandakanywa ukuqokelela izinto eziphathekayo ngamaselula kunye nenaliti, leyo ixhomekeke kuhlalutyo. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, kuba lula ukunquma uhlobo lwesisu kunye nohlobo lokuvuvukala.
Yintoni inaliti enhle ifuthe ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thyroid gland show?
Umsebenzi oyintloko wolu vavanyo ukufumanisa iiseli eziye zafakwa ekumiseni imfundo yomhlaza. Kwinkqubo yakhe, kulandelwa izifo ezilandelayo:
- I-cancer ye-thyroid gland, phambi kwe-carcinoma, i-lymphoma okanye i-metastases.
- Xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kunye neendlela ezifana nezidibanisi, isiphelo senziwa malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe- thyroiditis .
- Kwakhona, i-tumor follicular isungulwa yi-biopsy ye-nodule ye-thyroid, kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba ingaba yinto enobungozi i-20%.
Isiphumo senkqubo sinokuba sisigqibo esingenasicacisayo, esifuna i-biopsy ephindaphindiweyo.
Ukulungiselela i-biopsy ye-thyroid
Ngaphambi kokuqala uviwo, ingcali kufuneka ibuze malunga neziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngumguli. Ukuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ukubika ubungqina bokungabikho kwemithi kwiyeza kunye neengxaki ngegazi coagulability.
Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe le nkqubo, le misebenzi ilandelayo iyaqwalaselwa:
- Emva kokuba azifunde ngeengozi ezinokwenzeka, isigulane siyavumelana nezimo kunye nemiqondiso.
- Isigulana kufuneka sisuse onke amazinyo, ubucwebe kunye nezinye iimveliso zetsimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenza iiyure ezi-10, akuvumelekile ukuba athathe ukutya nokusela.
I-biopsy ye-thyroid yenziwe njani?
Izigulane ekuhambeni kwemviwo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithathe i-sedative. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia akunakwenzeka, ekubeni isichengisi, esixutywe kunye neselula, sinokuchaphazela umphumo wenkqubo. I-biopsy yokuhamba nge-thyroid ilandelelwano yenziwa ngokulandelelana okulandelayo:
- Isigulane silele emhlane wakhe ngentloko ekhishwe ngasemva.
- Ugqirha, ekuqhubekeni indawo yokuthatha utywala ngotywala, yenza ii-injection ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwi-node eyodwa.
- Isiqwenga siphucuti sibeka kwiglasi, leyo idluliselwa kwi-histology ukuze ihlolwe.
Inqubo ayihlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibini, kwaye sele isele imizuzu elishumi emva kokuhlolwa isigulane singaya ekhaya.
Ngethuba lokuphathwa, kubalulekile ukuba ungagcini umtya, kuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu ukuba inaliti ingahamba kwaye ithathe izinto eziphosakeleyo.
Ulawulo lwenkqubo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umshini we- ultrasound , ngoko unokukwazi ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo indawo yeethambo ezichaphazelekayo.
I-biopsy ye-thyroid gland - ngaba kubuhlungu?
Ukujonga okuvela ekugqibeleni kufaniswa nezo ziqhelekileyo zibonwa xa zijojowe kwi-buttock. Inyaniso kukuba ukuqonda ukuba i-neople ye-needle ye-thyroid gland yenziwe entanyeni, iyatshisa izigulane. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayizange ibe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-good-needle, kuba ibonisa ukusetyenziswa
Iziphumo ze-biopsy ye-thyroid
Le nkqubo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba leentsuku zokuqala, kunokubakho intlungu entanyeni, kunye ne-hematomas encinci kwindawo yokuhamba. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwazo, kucetyiswa ukuba ucinezele iqhosha lekotoni emva kwentsholongwane.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-biopsy yenza ukuba i-node ibe yintlungu, kodwa akukho njongo enjalo ibhaliwe ngoku. Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba ukuxhaphaza kubangela ukukhula kwesisu, kodwa akukho ubungqina bokuba.