I-ultrasound okanye i-digital x-ray ayinikezeli ulwazi olwaneleyo kwiimeko zangaphakathi ze-epigastrium. Kuba oogqirha abanogqirha bachanekileyo banikezela i-computer ye-tomography (i-scanning multi-tector) okanye i-CT yesigxina esisisu ngokungafaniyo-indlela ekhoyo namhlanje yokufumanisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiimvavanyo zokuqala. Le teknoloji ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele iinjongo ngendlela yesimo se-3D enembile.
Iyintoni isiphumo se-CT yesiswini somzimba ngokwahlukileyo?
Ngenxa yokuchazwa kwenkqubo ekhoyo ichazwa ukuba:
- indawo kunye nobukhulu bazo naziphi na iinkqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ezinobungozi okanye ezinobungozi obubi obubonisa ubungakanani bawo obukhulu;
- ukulimala okubuhlungu kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- imetastasis yezicubu zomhlaza;
- iimbopheleleko eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-intercostatic;
- iimpazamo kunye nokukhubazeka kwenkqubo yokutya ;
- ubukho bamatye aqinileyo;
- utshintsho lwezifo zesifo;
- iingxaki ekusebenziseni i-lymph nodes;
- izifo zamalungu omzimba.
Kufuneka njani ukulungiselela i-CT yeskrini somzimba ngokuhlukileyo?
I-tomography yekhompyutyhi iyindlela yokunyanzelisa ngokukhawuleza nangenabuhlungu engabangeli naluphi na ukungaxhamli okhethekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uqhube, ingcali iya kucela ukuba ugqoke isambatho esikhethekileyo okanye isambatho sakho sokunxiba, susa iingubo zensimbi kunye nezinto zokusebenza.
Ukulungiselela (kuqala) kwi-CT yesigxina esiswini ngokuphambene:
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 phambi kophando, ngaphandle kwemihla yoluntu yonke imveliso enokubangela ukuba igazi elininzi lenzeke emathunjini - iklabishi, isonka se-rye, isandi, i-cherry, i-aple, i-legumes, i-buns, i-kvass, ubisi nabanye.
- Ngelo xesha, qalisa ukuthabatha, i- charcoal esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo iya kwenza.
- Ngobusuku nangomso, nje ngaphambi kwe-tomography, hlambulule ngokucophelela amathumbu nge-enema. Ugqirha uya kuchaza iinkcukacha zofakelo lwalo.
- Akukho nto yokutya kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ungaphuzi iiyure ezingama-9 ukuya kwe-9 ngaphambi kwe-CT. Inkqubo inolwazi oluninzi xa lwenziwe kwisisu esingenalutho.
Kulo lonke, akukho luqeqesho olukhethekileyo olufunekayo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza - isicatshulwa esahlukileyo sifakwe kwisisu somlenze, emva koko isigulane sifakwa kwitafile eqingqiweyo. Ummandla we-epigastric ungowomlinganiselo we-tomograph, ephakathi kwemizuzu embalwa yenza i-X-ray imifanekiso idluliselwe kwikhompyutheni yegqirha.