I-paroxysmal tachycardia yintlobo ye-arrhythmia, apho kukho ukuhlaselwa okukrakra kwezinto eziphambene nomzimba, kodwa ukulandelana kwazo kugcinwa. Le ntsholongwane ivela rhoqo, kubini abadala nakubantwana.
Ukwahlula, izizathu kunye neempawu ze-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-tachycardia e-paroxysmal iqala kwaye iphelile ngokukhawuleza, ingahlala kumzuzwana embalwa ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Kwaye ukuphela kokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ithatyathwe iyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwanda kwangoko kwintliziyo yomculo kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wentliziyo. Inqanaba lentliziyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa (i-paroxysm) li-120 - 300 beats ngomzuzu. Ngesinye isikhathi kwelinye lamasebe enkqubo yokuqhuba intliziyo kukho ukugxilwa kwezinto ezixhasayo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu ezikhoyo zoluhlu lokugula:
- epharadini;
- i-atrioventricular (nodular);
- nge ventricular.
Kwixilisi yokuxilongwa, i-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal ihlukaniswe yaba yintlupheko (i-ventricular) kunye neyontravenricular (i-forevenary).
Uhlaselo lunokuhamba kunye neempawu ezinjalo:
- ukugubha, ukuthuthumela;
- ubuthathaka, ukungcola;
- ukujuluka, ukwanda kwexesha lokuvuthwa.
I-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal i-Supraventricular i-tachycardia ivame ukuhamba kunye nenhliziyo yentliziyo ye-180 ukuya kwe-240, edla ngokuxhomekeke ekunyuseni komsebenzi wesistim se-nervous. Izizathu ezinokuthi zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ukungalingani kwinani le-electrolytes egazini, njl. I-tachycardia ye-parodyysmal ne-nodal ishukumisekile ngesigqi senhliziyo esoloko ihlala ihamba kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi, i-coma emqaleni, intlungu entliziyweni.
I-tricycardia ye-ventricular i-tachycardia ibonakala ngesantya senhliziyo ye-150-180 ngeengqungquthela ngomzuzu kwaye idla ngokuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezinzulu zomsindo kwi-myocardium, izifo zentliziyo zonyango, izifo ezivuthayo zesifo senhliziyo, njl. Ukuhlaselwa kungabangela ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. Le fomu inobungozi kuba inokubangela i-fibrillation ye-ventricular-isifo sengqondo esisongela ubomi.
I-paroxysmal tachycardia kubantwana
Iimpawu kubantwana zifana ngokufanayo nabantu abadala. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, umntwana unokukhononda ngesimo sokwesaba, ukubetha intliziyo entliziyweni, intlungu esiswini, isisongela. Usana luba lubala, emva kwe-cyanotic. Uhlaselo luya kuhamba kunye nokuhlanza, ukungondleki.
Ubuntwaneni, i-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zibangelwa ukunyuka okukhulu, okukuthi, ngefom ephezulu, kaninzi ivela kwimvelaphi yeentloni.
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo kwi-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal
Ukuba kuhlaselwa i-tachycardia, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike ugqirha, ungazama ukumisa i-tachycardia ngeendlela ezinje:
- Ukuvala amehlo akho, ukuhlalisa amehlo kunye neminwe yakho kwisimo esifanelekileyo;
- ukuthayipha umoya opheleleyo esifubeni, vala impumlo yakho kunye nomlomo uze uzame ukuphefumula;
- kudala ukuhlanza;
- ukutshisa okubandayo;
- kuthatha i-corvalol okanye i-valocordin.
Unyango lwe-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal
Unyango luyalelwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi ye-tachycardia kunye neendawo eziphambili, ezinokuthi zifumaneke nge-electrocardiogram. Utyando luya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichaseneyo. Ukuba loo mayeza ayiphumelelanga, ukuba ukuhlaselwa kuqhubeka emini kwaye ukuba iimpawu zentliziyo ingaphumeleli, unyango lwe-electroimpulse lwenziwa. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukutyunjwa kwe-acupuncture, iziyobisi zityalo, i-psychotherapy. Izindlela zanamhlanje zokuhlinzwa ngokutsha zingaphantsi.