Ukuva ingxelo yegqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunika uhlalutyo lwe-cytomegalovirus okanye ukubona oku kuxilongwa kwikhadi lakho, uziva ngathi ungumthwali wesifo sofayo. Igama lide, liyimfihlakalo, lithetha ntoni? Kwakhona kunomdla okuthandwa yi-cytomegalovirus, ziziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zayo? Emva koko ulungiselele ukumangaliswa - i-cytomegalovirus isihlobo se-herpes simplex, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-70% yabantu abadala bayasuleleka. Nangona zininzi zale nto kwaye ungasolisi - emzimbeni womntu omdala onomsoco cytomegalovirus ngaphandle kokubonakalisa ukuba kukho iminyaka emininzi. Iingxaki ziqala ngokuhla kwe-immunity.
I-Cytomegalovirus: iimpawu kubasetyhini
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, iimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus zivela kuphela ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Uninzi lwazo zonke, alubonakali njengesifo esiqhelekileyo esibanda kakhulu - intloko, umkhuhlane, ukubola, intlungu kunye kunye nentlungu, njl njl. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, izifo ezinzulu ziyakhula - i-pneumonia, i-encephalitis, ukwanda kwintsholongwane yesibindi. Ingozi ekhethekileyo ye-cytomegalovirus ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ingatshatswa kwintsana. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-congenital cytomegalovirus abazifumana naziphi na iingxaki, intsholongwane ayinakuzibonakalisa ngexesha lokuphila. Kodwa kubantwana abathile, ukusuleleka nge-cytomegalovirus ihamba neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zesikhashana kunye eziqhubekayo. Ubunzima obuthatyathwa okwethutyana, ubuqhekeza esikhumbeni, umonakalo kwipeni kunye nesibindi. Umzimba okhulayo weempawu ezinjalo unqoba kwaye akukho miphumo etholakalayo. Ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kuhlala nomntwana, kuqiniswe njengoko bekhula. Oku kungabangela ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa, ukubonakala okanye ukuva.
Indlela yokuchonga i-cytomegalovirus?
Ukutyhila i-cytomegalovirus kunokwenzeka kuphela ekunikezeni uhlalutyo kuyo okanye kuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhokelo ezinjalo zinikezelwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuba ingozi ekhethekileyo ye-cytomegalovirus yona. Owesifazane okhulelweyo, owona mhle uhlalutyo lubonisa inani elincinci lomzimba, ngenxa yokuba oku kubonisa isifo esitshintshiselweyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubukho bokuzikhusela. Umama ozayo, owayengazange athengise ishishini kunye ne-cytomegalovirus, ingengozini enkulu, ngoko ke kufuneka agcine ingqwalaselo engakumbi. I-Cytomegalovirus ingafumaneka kwigazi okanye kwi-smear, okanye kwelinye leemvavanyo. Le ntsholongwane ihlala kuzo zonke izifo zomzimba, kwanazinyembezi. Ingozi yintlungu yesibindi kubisi lwebele, njengoko kulesi sifo siya kudlula kumntwana. Kwaye kwenzeka njani ngokubanzi ukubamba i-cytomegalovirus?
I-Cytomegalovirus: njani idluliselwa?
Xa sifunde ukuba i-cytomegalovirus ihlala kumanzi ahlukeneyo omzimba, sinokucinga ukuba iyadluliselwa njani. Esi sifo sinokufumaneka kunye noxhatshazo olungasakhuselekanga ngokwesondo, u kisses, ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukuguqula igazi. Enyanisweni, intsholongwane ayiyona isifo esichengelayo, ngoko kuthatha utshintsho olude kunye nolunzima lwamanzi kunye nomphathi ukuba azuze.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunyanga i-cytomegalovirus?
Uhlalutyo oluhle lwe-cytomegalovirus aluthethi ukuba ufuna unyango. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni, kodwa kungekhona kwisigaba esisebenzayo. Kule meko, unyango alufunwa, kuba akunakwenzeka ukukhupha intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Imilinganiselo iyadingeka kuphela xa ikhutshwe. Kule meko, i-anti-drug anti and anti-immunity support are prescribed.