Ingo isifo esiqhelekileyo, bobabini phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. Kwisigama sesiganeko, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba sisifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula (ARI).
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela yokuphatha ukubandisa. Nangona kubonakala kungenakubungozi kwe-ARI, unyango olungalunganga, njengoluhlobo olubi, lungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Ubushushu buchaphazela kakhulu umzila wokuphefumula. Kodwa ukuba uvumela inkqubo yokwelapha ukuba iqhube, ke kukho ingozi ye-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, isifo somqala kunye nezinye izifo ezibi. Kwakhona, ukuba udidekile kubanda nge-ARVI, usengozini yokufumana iingxaki, kuba iimpawu ze-ARI azifani kakhulu kwiimpawu zamanye amaqanda.
Iimpawu zokubanda:
- iqondo lokushisa livame ukuphakama ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C;
- impumlo yeempumlo, ukukrazula, ukukhwehlela komzimba, ukukhutshwa komqala;
- Uvakalelo obuthathaka aluhlali ixesha elide, kwaye alubonakali ngamandla.
Ubukho bezinye iimpawu (i-fever high, intloko yesifo kunye nobuhlungu besisu, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukugqithisa) kubonisa intsholongwane ye-influenza okanye i-ARVI. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubanda obushushu bubangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ehlaselela ngokukhawuleza umzimba owenziwe nge-supercooled and weakened. Kodwa izifundo zinika iziphumo ezahlukileyo, kwaye ziguqulela kuphela ukuba i-antibiotic yeengqele ayisebenzi kwaye iyingozi. Inombolo evamile yezifo ze-ARI kubantwana ngonyaka zihlandlo ezi-3-4. Ukuba umntwana uyagula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ixesha elide, ke umntu makangayiqwalasela imeko yokuzikhusela. I-ORZ kubantu abadala i-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Xa kwenzeka ukuba uvakalelwa ngengozi, kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhawuleza, kwaye uqale unyango olushushu.
Indlela yokuphilisa ubanda?
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingxaki, ininzi yoluntu ikhetha izilwanyana zomntu zokunyanga amaqanda. Ukuvavanywa kumava ka-ugogo, i-decoctions kunye ne-infusions ayinayo imiphumo emibi njengamachiza. Umntu ngamnye unokufumana iresiphi yakhe, eyamnceda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ingozi kuphela yokuzonyango ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-diagnostic engafanelekanga kunye nokuba kwenzeka ukuba izifo ezingapheliyo zenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu unokubona indlela abantu abayichitha ngayo iimpawu, baqhube emsebenzini baze bathumele abantwana babo esikolweni, kwaye umzimba obuthathaka kufuneka uqhubeke uqhuba imisebenzi eminingi ngaphezu kokulwa nesifo. Apha kukho iingxaki emva kwe-ARI. Yaye ukuba uyayiphatha ngokubanda kakhulu, amandla angaphakathi emzimbeni akayi kuchitha ixesha elide kunye nesifo. Kukho iingcebiso ezilula, ezifanele zilandelwe xa kwenzeka isifo sokuphefumula:
- iqondo lokushisa libe li-38 ° C akufanele lihlulwe, liyonyango elona lihle kakhulu ekuchaseni amaqanda kunye neentsholongwane (ngaphandle kwempendulo nganye kumfiva (iingqameko, iingxaki zentliziyo, njl.);
- Ungadli ukutya ngaphandle kokutya uze uzame ukondla abantwana abagulayo;
- siphuze amanzi amaninzi, ngokukhethekileyo aqukethe iivithamini kunye nezondlo (i-herbal infusions, i-juices fresh, iziphuzo ziselo). Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iimveliso zobisi ezimanzi (kefir, yazhenka, whey, ubisi obisiweyo);
- kunye neempumlo ze-runny kufuneka uhlambe impumlo yakho, ungalindelanga ukuba iya kudlula ngokwayo. Ingadlulela okanye yenzeke, kwaye iyakwazi kwaye ihlale ifom ye-genyantritis engapheliyo;
- zivame ukuphucula igumbi, umoya kufuneka ube ngokupholile kwaye umanzi;
- kuhambelana nokuphumla kombhede. Oku kuya kukhawuleza inkqubo yokubuyisela kunye nokukhusela kwiinkinga.
Ukuba unyango lwezifo eziphefumulayo alusebenzi, zithathe i-survey, ingakumbi ngokukhwehlela ixesha elide kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Izilwanyana kubantwana
Ukuba abantwana bakho banamathuba okubanda kakhulu, unokufunda incwadi kaDkt. Komarovsky ethi "ORZ: Isikhokelo Sabazali". Iingcebiso zakhe zisekelwe kumava athile kwaye zinceda ukukhusela abantwana kwimiphumo emibi yamayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba unyango lwe-ARI kubantwana, abazali abanoyikisayo badla iziyobisi ezinamandla, becinga ukuba basusile iimpawu, baya kunceda umntwana. Ngokwenza oko, kuvela ngokungafaniyo - abantwana bayagula ixesha elide kwaye kaninzi, njengoko ukukhuselana nokukhubazeka kunciphisa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-ARI kukuvumela umzimba ukuba uhlangabezane nawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Oku ngasentla akusebenzi kubantwana abancinane. Imeko yabo ilungele ukulawulwa ngumcebisi ontle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingcali inquma i-antibiotikthi kubanda ngaphandle kokuxilongwa,
Ukuthintela izifo eziphefumulayo
Ukuthintela izifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu, ngokukodwa kwangexesha elide, alinakulimaza. Yidla ezininzi iivithamini, iziqhamo, imifuno entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibe ngumoya omtsha, ukomeleza ukuzilolonga umzimba, ugweme ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye noxinzelelo. Zivame ukuvelisa ikhaya, ingakumbi ngokuqala kwexesha lokufudumala. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuqonda indlela yokuphefumula - ukuzaliswa komzimba kunye ne-oksijini kwandise kakhulu ukukhusela umzimba. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kunye nokubanda akuyi kuba kubi.