Kwiintlobo zezifo zesisu, ezona zixhaphake kakhulu ngabantwana, i-gastroenteritis ingaqatshelwa njengento ekhethekileyo. Inokubangelwa zizifo, iintsholongwane kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo ekuqalekeni. Ngawaphi iimpawu ezihambelana ne-gastroenteritis, kwaye yintoni eyingozi, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Gastroenteritis kubantwana
I-Gastroenteritis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimbumba ezinqamlekileyo zesisu nesisu esincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sisiphumo sokuphulwa kokutya kunye nococeko. I-Gastroenteritis kubantwana nayo inesifo esithintekayo kwaye kwezinye iimeko zingasasazeka.
Isi sifo sinezigaba ezimbini: ezingapheliyo.
- I-gastroenteritis eqhelekileyo kubantwana ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo. Ngesikhalazo esifike ngexesha esifanelekileyo kwiingcali, akuhlali ixesha elide. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwayo sisinokuba sisiphi na isifo se-rotavirus, ukutya okusemgangathweni okanye amanzi angatshintshwayo.
- I-gastroenteritis engapheliyo kubantwana ibonakaliswe ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yalo yimpethu, ukuphendulela kokutya kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga, kunye nokutya ngokutya.
Esinye isizathu esibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu nentlungu encinci yi-dysbiosis.
Iimpawu ze-gastroenteritis kubantwana
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-gastroenteritis lubuhlungu, ukugxilwa kwintonga.
Ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, intlungu ingekabikho, kodwa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesigxina, umntwana uyagula, kwaye ukuhlanza kungavulwa. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-gastroenteritis, iimpawu zongezwa:
- ukucima;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukubonakala kwengubo emhlophe okanye ephuzi ngolwimi;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- intloko.
Ukukhankanywa ngokukodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwisihlalo somntwana. Kwindlu yangasese, isigulane esinomdla wesifo segastroenteritis sihamba ngamaxesha angama-15 ngosuku. I-stool iba ngamanzi kunye ne-slugs, ingaba i-foam kwaye ifumaneke iphunga elimnandi.
Unyango lwe-gastroenteritis kubantwana
Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-gastroenteritis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenzululwazi oya kubeka ikhosi efanelekileyo yokunyango lweziyobisi. Ubungakanani bonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwifom yesifo kunye nezinga lokunyanzelwa.
Unyango lwe-gastroenteritis eqaqambileyo kubantwana ngaphandle kweengxaki zihlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ukuba kuyimifo engapheliyo yesifo ngexesha loxinzelelo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntwana ogulayo, oogqirha banokuyithumela kwonyango lokugula.
Ukutya kubantwana abane-gastroenteritis
Kwi-gastroenteritis eqaqambileyo kubantwana kufuneka bahambisane nokutya. Kuqulethwe ngokukodwa kokutya kweeyure eziliqela emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala. Kucetyiswa ukwandisa ixesha lokunqatshelwa kokutya ngenye imini okanye ezimbini. Ukusela ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka kube luninzi, njengoko i-gastroenteritis iholela ekudambisweni komzimba womntwana.
Ukutya ngexesha le-acast stage of gastroenteritis kufuneka libe njengobumnene kunokwenzeka. Umntwana unokunikezwa i-puree yeziqhamo okanye imifuno, kodwa ngaphandle kokongeza kweswekile. Ngomhla wesithathu ekudleni komntwana unako ukongeza inkukhu kunye ne-fat fat fat. Ukuba ukutya kukugonywe kakuhle, unako ukufaka inhlanzi ngesibindi, amaqanda kunye nekiki. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kuphinda kuphinde kubuye kube sesihlanu
Ukukhusela i-gastroenteritis kubantwana
Ukukhusela isifo okanye ukuthintela ukugqithisa kwefomu yakhe engapheliyo, umntwana kufuneka ahambisane nemimiselo yococeko, kunye nokuphatha kakuhle iimveliso ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukunyanzelisa umntwana ukuba adle, xa engafuni ukuba kukhuthaze ukutya ngokutya kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuvukeni kwesisu esiswini kunye nentlungu encinci.
Kwabantwana abaneengxaki zokugonywa kwegastroenteritis, kukho neendlela zokuthintela ezichongiweyo ngophando ngokuxhomekeka kwipateni yesifo kunye nezizathu zezizathu zayo.