I-laryngitis enobuchule kubantwana

Ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-larynx - kwiyeza, esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-laryngitis. Ukugula kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye nokunciphisa i-lumen yendlela yokuphefumula. Izigulane ezincinane kunazo zonke zineminyaka engama-3-6 ubudala. Isifo singazibonakalisa ngokusesikweni sempatho ye-adenovirus, i-ARI, i-SARS, imasisi, i-rubella kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu. Ezinye izizathu zokuqhubela phambili kwe-laryngitis ebantwaneni zibandakanya: i-hypothermia, i-infothermia, isifo esingapheliyo sesifo, ukunyuka komoya, ukunyamezela, kunye nokugqithisela iintambo zamagama.

Iimpawu ze-laryngitis ebantwaneni

Umfanekiso weklinikhi wesi sifo unobungqina obukhulu kunye nobuninzi. Iyokuqala:

• ukuvakala kwezwi;
• "Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela";
• ukuphefumula okufutshane.

Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo zi:

• Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
• ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo xa ugwinya;
• kunciphisa ukutya;
• umkhuhlane.

Kunokuphatha i-laryngitis enomntwana?

Ukuphumla kwesibhedlele kuyisiqinisekiso sokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo. Abazali bafanele baphathe ukuphefumula komntwana - kufuneka uphefumle ngeempumlo zakho, ngoko ke umoya uya kungena kwi-larynx efudumeleyo kwaye ifumaneke. Ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza kuya kuqhutywa ngophuzo oluninzi lwe-alkali kunye nokuqhuma rhoqo kwegumbi.

Isilungiso esilungileyo somntu we-laryngitis ebonakalayo kubantwana "i-cocktail" yobisi olufudumele kunye namanzi amaminerali amaminerali ngamanqanaba alinganayo kunye nokongezwa kwee-2 teaspoons zobusi kwiglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokulungiselela. Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kumiselwe ngugqirha.

Iindidi ze-laryngitis

I-stenosing laryngitis ekhulayo ihlala ikhula kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziphefumlelwe ngamandla kunye nokuphefumula-ngamanye amaxesha ngomlomo, ngoko ke umlomo, okhokelela ekumanyeni kwe-mucosa kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkontsho. Iimpawu zeso sifo zibangelwa yimpawu ze-anatomiki. I-larynx yabantwana abakwisithuba esinikezelweyo ine-lumen encinci kwaye ibonakaliswa ukungahambi kwezicubu.

I-laryngitis evimbelayo ebantwaneni ihamba kunye neengqungquthela zokukhwehlela okukhulu (ngokukodwa ebusuku) zidibanise ne-blueness yenxantathu ye-nasolabial. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokuxhatshazwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, le meko ifuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-laryngitis eyingozi yokukhusela abantwana

Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha kuyimfuneko:

1. Ventilate kwigumbi.
2. Ukuphuza umntwana ngokusela ngokufudumele okanye ngamaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi nganye imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuya kwi-7-10 ml.
3. Yenza umntwana abe ngumphunga womoya. Ukuba umntwana uncinci kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezithile wenqaba ukuphefumula phezu kwebhodlela lamanzi ashushu, unokuwuthatha kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye uhlale esihlalweni, emva kokuvula itompu yokutshisa. Igumbi kufuneka lizaliswe ngesitya.
4. Ukuba ukushisa komzimba akunyuswanga, unokubeka ukufudumala kwentamo entanyeni.
5. Ekubeni kwimeko ye-nebulizer, inhalation kunye ne-Ambroxol okanye i-Prednisolone ingenziwa. Isicatshulwa sesibini sisisifo se-steroidal esichaphazelayo, esisusa ngokukhawuleza nangokuphumelelayo. Ukufuthwa, 0.5 ml yeziyobisi ihlanjululwe nge-2 ml yesisombululo se-NaCl esingu-0.9%. Ngeenjongo ezifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elilodwa lamakhandlela e-Rectodelts kwisilinganiso esifanelekileyo semilinganiselo esifanelekileyo.
6. Beka iinyawo zentsana emanzini amaninzi afudumeleyo. Igazi liya kuthululela kwi-larynx ukuya emilenzeni, ngoko ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.