Uhlalutyo olubanzi lwegazi kubantwana

Kwimeko apho nayiphi na, nokuba sisifo esincinci, kubantwana, okokuqala nokuphambili kuthatha uhlolo lwegazi jikelele. Ukongezelela, olu phofu lwenziwa kunye nezingane ezinempilo, ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka. Ngokweziphumo zoluhlalutyo lweklinikhi, kunokwenzeka ukukrokrela izifo ezininzi ezenzeka ngokuthe tye.

Iiparamitha zolu vavanyo lwegazi kubantwana, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, zihluke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Yingakho rhoqo abazali, bezama ukucacisa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo, abachaphazelekayo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, oomama kunye nabagadi bafuna ukwazi ukuba iziphi izikhombisi eziphambili zolu cwaningo kufuneka ziqheleke kwintsana, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakhe.

Ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ukucacisa uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo lwegazi kumntwana?

Okokuqala, ukufumanisa ukungaqhelekanga kwiimvavanyo zegazi jikelele, kuyimfuneko ukuba uzibonele ngetafile, ebonisa ukuba umgangatho kubantwana beminyaka ethile kwisalathisi ngasinye:

Emva kokuba ufumene ukungaphambuki kwamancinci, ungatyi kwangoko. Ngalunye lwezalathisi luchaphazelekayo kumanani amaninzi, kwaye utshintsho lwabo kwicala elinye okanye olunye lubonisa kuphela ukuba umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngaphezu koko. Ukuchazwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga ekuhlalutheni ngokubanzi kwegazi kubantwana zilandelayo:

1. Umxholo wamaseli obomvu obomvu, okanye i-erythrocytes, inokwandiswa xa kutyalwa amanzi, umzekelo, nangayiphi na intsholongwane yamathumbu. Ukuphambuka okufanayo kungenzeka nakwiintlungu ezithile zeentliziyo okanye iintso. Ukunciphisa inani leeseli ezibomvu kwiimeko ezininzi zityhila i-anemia ye-anemia, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ithukunyiswa yi-leukemia okanye ezinye izifo ezinzulu.
2. Isibonakaliso esidume kakhulu yi-hemoglobin, esitshintsha ngendlela efanayo nenani lamaseli obomvu.
3. Uhlu lohlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-leukocyte lubonisa ubukho bokuvuvukala naluphi na uhlobo.
4. Naluphi ukuvuvukala, inani le-neutrophils linokutshintsha. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwawo kunokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwemethambo.
5. "Ukuxhamla" kwama- eosinophil ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokusabela okuthe tye.
6. Ukunyuka kwama-lymphocytes kudla ngokubakho kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, kunye nokutyhefuza. Ukunciphisa oku kuluphawu kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi - kwiimeko ezininzi zibonisa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-lupus, i-AIDS kunye nabanye.
7. Ekugqibeleni, ukwanda kwe- ESR kubantwana kubonisa nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele angene ngokujulile ekuhlalutyweni kweziphumo zohlalutyo, kuba umzimba womntu unzima kakhulu, kwaye nguye kuphela oyingcali onokukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo okwenzekayo kumntwana.