U-Roseola umntwana, okanye i-exanthema ngokukhawuleza sisifo esithathelwanayo esichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba esi sifo singabizwa: isibomvu sibomvu, imfiva yesithathu, isifo sesithandathu, i-roseola yintsana. Wonke la magama "abantu" avela ngenxa yeempawu ezithile zesifo.
Iimpawu ze-roseola kubantwana
Ekuqaleni, ukushisa komzimba komntwana kuphakama ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C. Zonke ezinye iimpawu ezenzekayo ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yeqondo lokushisa zisekondari. Ingaba ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, ukunyaniseka, ukunciphisa ukutya, isifo sohudo ngesimo esifanekileyo. Iqondo lobushushu ludla iintsuku eziyi-3-4, kwaye ke iyawa, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa umntwana, ovele ekhangeleke enempilo, unesiphelo-isibonakaliso sesibini esibonakalisiweyo kwi-roseola yabantwana. Iphuzu elincinci kunye nebala elibomvu lombala obomvu ebusweni nasemzimbeni, ofana kakhulu nokubonakala kwe-rubella, musa ukumnika umntwana nantoni na emva kokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa ziphele.
Izizathu kunye nendlela yokusuleleka kumntwana we-roseola
Isizathu salesi sifo esingavamile sobuntwaneni, njenge-roseola, sisifo se-herpes. Ngokwenene, abazali banomdla kwimibandela malunga nokuba kutheni le ntsholongwane ichaphazela ngokucacileyo abantwana abancinci, nokuba i-roseola iyasasazeka kwaye iyadluliselwa kanjani. Ngokumalunga nobudala, i-herpes ihlasela ngokuthe ngqo abantwana, ngenxa yokuba bangabonakali nentsholongwane kule ntsho longwane (eyenzekayo kwiminyaka emithathu). Abantu abadala, kunjalo, bahlala bephethe i-herpes, kodwa abaguli ngenxa yeengqungquthela kwi-pathogen. Ngoko ke, nabazali bakhe banokuchaphazela umntwana, ngokungazi kakuhle. Usulelo lwe-Infection ludluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, kwaye ixesha lokutshala i-roseola lisuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-14. Iziganeko zentsana i-roseola ivame ukunyuka ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngaba iphathwa nge-roseola?
Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwe-exanthema alukho, kuba isifo ngokwawo sidlulayo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kumzimba womntwana. Into kuphela abazali abangayenza ngayo umntwana wabo kukumnika i-agent e-antipyretic (xa iqondo lokushisa lingaphezulu kwe-38-38,5 °), kwaye, ke, ukunika umntwana obuthathaka kwaye ongenamdla kakhulu ingqalelo. Ungakulibala ngokusela okuninzi okufunekayo umntwana xa iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlalutyo kunye nesizathu sesifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukungcola komzimba ngomzimba wesifo sohudo.
Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-roseola luyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokubeka i-diagnostic. Ekubeni uphawu lokuqala lwesifo lukhuhlane oluphezulu, lunokudideka kunye nezinye izifo - ukusuka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane. Emva koko, iqondo lokushisa lokugqithisa lingaba luphawu lokuphantse ukugula. Oogqirha abanqabile ukukhetha amaqhinga okulindela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bayabhala umkhuhlane kumntwana ngenxa yokubanda, ukuchaza unyango olufanelekileyo, apho umntwana, engenayo.
Isifo se-infantola esibusana asithwali nayiphi na imiphumo ekhethekileyo. Imbangela ingabangela uxinzelelo kuphela ngamaxesha emva kobushushu obuphezulu, okuyi-febrile convulsions. Kwakhona, ukuba oogqirha babengenakukwazi ukubona i-exanthema kunye ne-antibacterial prescribed drugs ejolise ekuphatheni esinye isifo, esingekhoyo, oku kungabandakanya iingxaki ezithile, ngokukodwa, ukuphendulwa kweengxaki.
U-Roseola malunga neminyaka emibini sele esondele phantse bonke abantwana. Kodwa kusenokuthi kugwenywe ukuba sithatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuthukuthela nokuqinisa umkhuhlane womntwana.