Bonke abazali kungekudala bafumana into yokuba umntwana kufuneka adlule ukuhlolwa komchamo. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwiprophylaxis okanye ukufumanisa iingxaki ngexesha lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho udinga ukudlulela olu hlalutyo, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuchazwa kwe-urinalysis kubantwana.
Uhlalutyo olubanzi okanye ukliniki lomchamo kubantwana
Njengamanje, nasiphi na isifo, ugqirha uyathumela ukuhlolwa komchamo. Enyanisweni, iziphumo zokuhlalutya umchamo kubantwana zithetha ngombuso wendalo yonke. Ugqirha uqhuba isicatshulwa se-urinalysis kwaye unquma ukuba kufanelekile. Ngezantsi zikhokelo eziphambili ugqirha ezichongayo, kunye neempendulo zolu vavanyo lomchamo jikelele kumntwana:
- umbala womchamo. Ngokomgangatho wokuhlalutya umchamo, umbala kufuneka ube luphuzi olukhanyayo. Umbala omnyama womchamo uthetha ngezifo zesibindi, ngakumbi, i-hepatitis. Kwakhona, umchamo omnyama ungabonakalisa umonakalo onobungozi emzimbeni womntwana. Umchamo okhuphayo womntwana uthetha ukuba khona kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwizintso. Ukuba umchamo ulawulwa ngotshani obomvu, kuthetha ukuba umntwana uthatha imithi ethile, okanye udla iibhokhwe ngobuninzi;
- ngokungafihli. Ngokwemimiselo yokuhlalutya, umchamo kubantwana kufuneka uveze. Ubukho bokuba kukho naziphi na iiflethi zibonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary;
- pH yokusabela. UNorma: inzima. Ukuba, ngenxa yolu vavanyo lwe-urine jikelele, ukungathathi-hlangothi okanye i-alkaline ipH yokusabela kuyabonwa kubantwana, oku kubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiphepha le-urinary;
- buninzi. Norm: 1018-1025. Ukuba, xa kuthethwa uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi kumabantwana, ukuxinwa okuphezulu kufunyanwe, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba uphelelwe amanzi kwaye igazi liqulethe ininzi ishukela. Ubuninzi obuninzi bubonisa ukungaphumeleli kweengqondo. Kwakhona, ukunyaniseka okuphantsi kwenzeka xa umntwana ephuza umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo;
- protein. Norm: ayikho ngaphezu kwe0033%. Ukuba umxholo weprotheni ophezulu utyhilwa ngexesha lokuqwalaselwa kovavanyo lomchamo, oku kuthetha ukufumaneka kweenkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nezifo kumzimba. Kwakhona, umxholo weprotheni ophezulu uvela emva kokuzikhandla komzimba;
- erythrocytes. I-Norm: engekhoyo okanye iqulethwe kakhulu. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo weeseli zegazi ezibomvu abonisa izifo ezinzulu zeentso, izifo ze-immunological okanye zezifo;
- zegazi ezimhlophe. I-Norm: engekhoyo okanye iqulethwe kakhulu. Ukuba inani eliphakamileyo lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe liyabonakala ngexesha lokumisa umchamo, lithetha ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo - i-cystitis, i-prostatitis, isifo sesifo.
Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi komchamo kwenziwa kwintsana neentsana. Ukucacisa ukuhlalutya kweklinikhi yomchamo kuvumela ukubonakalisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezenzekayo ekusebenzeni komzimba wengane.
Uhlalutyo lomchamo kubantwana ngoNechiporenko
Uhlalutyo lwe-Nechiporenko lubekwe kulawo matyala xa iiparitha zovavanyo lwe-urine jikelele kubantwana ziqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho umxholo okwandisiweyo
Uvavanyo olubi lwemvino kumntwana akufanele lugqithiswe. Ukuba iimvavanyo zomchamo kubantwana azihambelani nesiqhelo, oko kubonisa ubukho besifo. Nangona eso sifo singabonakali, asiyi kudlulela ngokwaso, kodwa siya kuqala ukuqhubela phambili kwikamva elikufutshane. Kuphela ngexesha elidlulileyo inkqubo yonyango iya kulahla nayiphi na ingxaki.