Ukuluma okungalunganga kumntwana

Abazali bahlala bexhalaba ngenxa yokulunywa kakubi kumntwana, kungekhona ngeze. Emva kwakho konke, i-bite engalunganga ayiyona ingxaki yesobuchule kuphela, xa amazinyo angabonakaliyo kwaye angalunganga atshabalalisa ukumomotheka, kodwa ingxaki enemiphumo embi kakhulu.

Yintoni echaphazela ukulima okungalunganga?

Ukuba awuqali ukulungisa ukulinywa kakubi ngexesha, le miphumo elandelayo ingaphazamisa ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwengane:

• iimpawu zobuso;
• iingxaki zokuhlafuna;
• ukwanda kwengozi yamazinyo kunye ne-periodontitis;
• ukungcola;
• intlungu kwindawo yomhlathi kunye nentloko.

Iimbangela zokuhlaselwa kwabantwana

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mzali ofuna ukujamelana neengxaki ezinjalo kumntwana wakhe, ngoko kufuneka ufumane izizathu zokubambisa indawo emntwaneni.

1. Ukutya okufakwayo. Abantwana bazalwa benomshanelo omncinci ofutshane, kwaye ngenxa yondlo lwendalo, umhlathi ukhula kwaye ufumana isimo esifanelekileyo. Ukukhethwa kweengono ezingalunganga kunye nokutya okufakelwayo kungachaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa komhlathi, ngoko ke unganise ukuba umgobo we-ingono awukhulu kakhulu, kwaye umntwana usenza umgudu othile xa usana.
2. Ukuncelisa ixesha elide. Emva kweyure kunye nesiqingatha iminyaka, qiniseka ukuba ukulisela ixesha elide akuchaphazeli ukubunjwa kweluma.
3. Ukwethulwa okungalunganga kokutya okuncedisayo. Ekudleni komntwana omnye kunye nesigqi ubudala kufuneka ukuba abe nokutya okuqinileyo okufuneka kuhlolwe. Imithwalo kwifowuni yokucwangcisa izakukhusela ukuphuhliswa okwaneleyo kwimihlathi.
4. Ingono. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimbalo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza ilanga elingalunganga. Umntwana akufanele alise ingxobo ngexesha lokulala kunye nemidlalo yemini. Unako ukunika umntwana wakho i-pacifier ngaphambi kokulala kwaye emva kokutya kwemizuzu eyi-15.
5. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zempumlo nomqala. Iimpumlo ezihlala zihlala zikhokelela ekubeni umntwana uya kusetshenziselwa ukuphefumula ngomlomo, okukhokelela ekuphuleni kwamathambo enkayi.
6. IHereditary factor. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yomntwana ngexesha lokulala - umlomo ovaliweyo, ukungabikho kweentendelezo phantsi kwezihlama, ukutshintsha isikhundla ngexesha lokulala-kunokuthintela ukubunjwa kwezilwanyana ezingalunganga.

Ukulungisa indawo ye-malocclusion kubantwana

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ilungu elingalunganga lenza ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Akukho mfuneko yokulinda amazinyo omntwana ukuba ashintshe amazinyo asisigxina - ngelixa ama-jawbones asebenza kwinkqubo yokukhula, imiphumo enzulu kwaye ingathinteki ingagwenywa.

Ukunyangwa kwe-malocclusion kumntwana akunakwenzeka ngaphandle koloncedo lwe-orthodontist wamazinyo, olubhekiselele kwi-intetho ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngugqirha onokuzixela ukubonakala kwalo mzimba kwaye unikele ngamanyathelo okukhusela.

Amagciwane asebantwini badla ngokucebisa ukuba bakhethe iipinki ezilungileyo. Kwabancinci, abantu abadala bakhuthaza ukuveliswa kwetafile ye-vestibular, engayifundanga kuphela ukuphefumula ngokufanelekileyo ngeempumlo, kodwa iphinde iphule umntwana kwimikhwa yesithupha kunye neengono ezisondezayo. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-8 ubudala, babelwa ukuba banxibe iziyobisi ezikhutshwayo-abaqeqeshi kunye ne-kappas. Enye yezindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa ukuluma iibrasi, ezichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo isikhundla samazinyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufezekise umphumo omkhulu wezonyusa. Iibhontshisi zitshilo ezincinci, apho inyo ngalinye iqhotyoshelwe kwi-arc ekhethekileyo yensimbi, ebonakalayo ishintsha isimo samazinyo. Abazali abazibuzayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba banokulungisa umlingo olungalunganga kufuneka baqonde ukuba inkqubo yokulungisa ukunyuka kwamathuba kunzima, ngoko ke inokuthatha kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-6.

Nangona kunjalo ngenxa yeendlela zonyango zanamhlanje, ukulungiswa kokulumkisa okusemandleni kwaye kwenzeka ngexesha elikhulileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukulungiswa kokuluma ngokukhawuleza.