Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya inyama, umntwana usenokuba ne-diarrhea ixesha elide. Ukuzivocavoca ngaphezu kwama-5 ngamaxesha kuthathwa njengoluhudo. Kwimeko enjalo, abazali bajamelana nombuzo wokunqanda uhudo kumntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela uhlobo losihlalo lomntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka omnye. Umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 usoloko ehlala esihlalweni esivulekile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho isitulo kwisitulo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto, ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kukho isifo sohudo kumntwana, ugqirha kuphela uya kukwazi ukunyanga okokuphatha isifo sohudo ngokujonga kweqela lakhe leminyaka kunye nempilo yonke yentsana.
Yintoni endiyithatha umntwana ngomhudo?
Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba athathe iilrrhea ezilandelayo kubantwana abavela kwiqela lama-enterosorbents, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa i-toxins eyingozi:
- smect;
- i-carbon ;
- enterosgel ;
- linex;
- polysorb.
Ukuqukumbela kwamalahle ngamanzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo.
Ekubeni isifo sohudo sinokukhubazeka kwirhudo, udokotela wezilwanyana unokongezelela ukunikezela imishishini equkethe i-bifido-ne-lactobacilli-hilak-forte, i-lactulose.
Kunokuba uphuze umntwana ngomhudo?
Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo, ulahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu. Kwimeko enjalo kubalulekile ukubonelela umntwana ngesiselo esinomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi aqhelekileyo awayi kusebenza, njengoko ashiya umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, unomngcipheko wokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-leaching yamaminerali ukusuka kwiiseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba unike umntwana izixazululo ezizodwa zokulungisa amanzi (rehydron, oralit), ezingathengwa nakwephi na ikhemisi.
Isisombululo esifanayo kwisakhiwo sayo sinokuzilungiselela ngokuzimela ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, ilitha enye yamanzi afanelekileyo kufuneka ifakwe kwisiqingatha sepaspoon ye-soda, i-tablespoon enye yeeshukela kunye ne-teaspoon ityuwa. Isisombululo esiphumelayo kufuneka sinikezelwe ngalo lonke usuku kumntwana ngemali encinci, kodwa rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umlinganiselo wamanzi emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo omntu wokurhuda kubantwana
Isisombululo esiluncedo kakhulu sokurhudo siyi-decoction yelayisi kumlinganiselo we-1: 3. Lo mhlu kufuneka unikezwe kumntwana rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini kwizinto ezincinci.
Ita eyenziwe kwi-mint ne-chamomile iya kunceda ukuyeka uhudo. Le teyi inikwa ubuncinane amahlanu ngamaxesha.
Iintlobo ze-hawthorn ziya kunceda ukubonelela ngomntwana ngezinto ezinokubaluleka, ukubuyisela ukukhusela, nokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womntwana. Ukulungiselela umhluzi uthathe ama-5 amagremu ezithelo ze-hawthorn, uthele enye ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, ubeke umlilo uze ubilise imizuzu eyi-10. Lo mhlu kufuneka unikezelwe umntwana kathathu ngosuku ngempuni eyodwa.
Ukuba umntwana akayeki ukuhanjelwa ixesha elide, ngoko phambi kwexesha lonyango, unokunciphisa imeko yomntwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayondli ixesha elifutshane, kodwa ukubonelela isiselo se-vitham, umzekelo, i-decoction evela kumthi womlotha oneminyaka emibili ubudala. Enye i-tablespoon yotshani exutywe neglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ibilisiwe imizuzu emithathu. Emva kokuba umhluzi sele ucolile kwaye uphulwa, unikwa umntwana 3-4 amaxesha
Kuya kuba luncedo kumntwana ukudibanisa imithi, eya kukunceda uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini emzimbeni wabantwana.
Abazali kufuneka banakekele ingqalelo impilo yengane yabo kwaye bakhumbule ukuba isifo sohudo sisisifo seengxaki ezahlukeneyo zesifo samathumbu esisifo esasifumene nodokotela oya kuba khona ukuba kukho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ngendlela yesisu esiswini, isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza. Uphulo oluchanekileyo nolulungiselelwe ngexesha luya kuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.