I-EEG yengqondo kubantwana

I-electroencephalogram (i-EEG) yindlela elula yokuhlola i-cortex ye-cerebral ukuze ichonge izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, i-EEG idlalwa ukuba ilandele ukuphuhliswa komntwana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto engafanelekanga.

I-EEG abantwana?

I-electroencephalogram ilawulwa kubantwana abasetyenziselwe izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule njongo igumbi elimnyama elinesihlalo kunye neetafile eziguqukayo zisetyenzisiweyo. Kumntwana unyaka owodwa inqubo eyenziwa kwitheyibhile kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye ezandleni zomama.

Le nkqubo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kumntwana. Okokuqala, ugqirha uya kufaka ikhefu ekhethekileyo entloko yomntwana, apho iintloko (i-electrodes) zifakwe. Ukuphelisa intambo yomoya phakathi kwesikhumba kunye ne-scalp, i-electrodes iyasuswa nge-saline okanye i-gel ekhethekileyo. Ezi zilungiselelo zikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kumntwana, zihlanjululwa lula ngamanzi alula okanye ngamashubhu amancinci.

Kwi-EEG, umntwana kufuneka aphumle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo iya kwenziwa ngexesha lokulala (nobusuku, ukuba kukho isibonakaliso).

Lungiselela u-electroencephalogram kwangaphambili. Umntwana kufuneka abe nekhanda elicocekileyo, kufuneka abe ogcweleyo, owomileyo. akukho nto ifanele ukuphazamisa okanye ukuphazamisa. Ukuba i-EEG ilawulwa kwintsana, kufuneka ukuba yondle ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Ngomntwana osekhulile, umzali kufuneka abe neengxoxo zokuqala malunga nento ekulindelwe kuyo, ngokubanzi njengoko kunokwenzeka malunga nazo zonke iindlela ogqirha azithatha ngayo, ukuba ayibuhlungu nantoni na, ayiyi kuvelisa umntwana ingozi, ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, yinto enomdla. Unokuthatha kunye nawe kwiiklinikhi ezithandwa ngumntwana, incwadi yokuzonwabisa encinci.

Ugqirha uya kumbuza umntwana ngexesha lokuncedisa okuncinci: phefumula kakhulu, vala uze uvule amehlo, cima ikham, njl. Umsebenzi wabazali kulo mzuzwana ukujonga intloko yomntwana ukuze ingagqithwanga phantsi, ngaphandle koko izakubhala ziza kubhalwa. Iyonke i-EEG ihlala malunga nemizuzu eyi-15-20, kungekudala.

Iimpawu ze-EEG kubantwana

Ukutyunjwa ukufezekisa i-EEG kumntwana kunqunywe yi-neurologist kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo izizathu ezinjalo zi:

• kulala ;
• zixhala;
• iintloko ekuseni nakusihlwa;
• ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo ngumntwana;
• ukuxhwaba ;
• ukucaphukisa ngokweqile, ukudabuka;
• ukuphambuka kwentuthuko yengqondo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-neurologist iqondisa i-EEG yomntwana emva kokuwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingqondo iyaqhubeka isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

I-EE ibangela abantwana

Ngokwesiko, abazali banokuthatha iziphumo zeNkqubo ye-EE ngosuku olulandelayo, kunye nekhadi lomntwana osisigulana ikopi yesiphelo siyadlulelwa. Ngelo xesha, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiphelo se-electroencephalogram sinamagama empilo, aqhelekanga aqondwa kakuhle ngabazali. Ungethuki kwangoko. Yithembela ukucaciswa kwe-EE yabantwana bakho kwiingcali. Ugqirha oqeqeshiwe kuphela unokuqonda ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yayo. Qinisekisa ukugcina isiphumo se-EEG, kuba ukuba ukufunyanwa kwempilo kuyatholakala, ezi ziphumo ziya kunceda oogqirha benze umfanekiso wesifo. Kwaye kunye neenkqubo ze-EEG eziphindaphindiweyo, i-neuropathologist iza kuba lula ukulandelelanisa ukutshintsha kweengqondo.

Yonke imibuzo ephakamileyo kwimiphumo ye-electroencephalogram kufuneka ibuzwe ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Ngoxa uncedo, wena, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwisigaba sokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, ukubonelela umntwana wakho ngexesha elizayo.