I-Influenza ingenye yezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezixhaphakileyo, ezisasazeka ngamandla kwaye zithatha uhlobo lwesifo. Esi sifo kubangelwa yi-virus ye-influenza, kwaye umthombo ngumntu onomkhuhlane.
Abazali abaninzi bajonge phambili ekupheleni kwebusika kunye nokufudumala kwasekuqaleni, kuba iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elibandayo. Ukufeza umkhuhlane kulula, kunele ukuthetha nomntu ogulayo okanye uhlale naye kwigumbi elinye ixesha elide. Abasasazwayo abanobungozi kakhulu banesifo, banokugula kancinci, abaqhelekanga ukulandela izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo kwaye baphathe umkhuhlane kwiinyawo zabo. Usulelo lusasazeka ngamaconsi. Ngethuba lokunyunyuza, ukukhwehlela okanye ukuthetha nesigulane, ininzi enkulu yegciwane le-influenza ikhutshwa kwimeko.
Iimpawu ze-Influenza kuBantwana
Iimpawu eziphambili zomkhuhlane kubantwana zingabonakalisa nje ngeeyure ezimbalwa, kwaye ngosuku lwesine emva kokusuleleka. Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuqala ngokuphakama okukhawulezayo kwi-39-40 ° C. Umntwana ngelo xesha uziva ebuthathaka obuthathaka, iintlungu, intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, nangomso olandelayo, iintloko zongezwa ngaphezulu kwaye kwezinye iimeko izibilini nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, i-influenza ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, libonakaliswe njengempumlo eqhutyayo kunye nomqala omzimba. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zesifo, kunokuthi kubekho ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunye nokuxinwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kunye neempawu zesifo somkhuhlane kubantwana, njengokwenziwa kwe-cyanotic ukugxotha komlomo, isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye nesikhuni, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, mhlawumbi ukuphazamiseka kwesibilini kunye nokugqithisa empumlweni nasemlonyeni.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane kubantwana?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwenziwe ekhaya. Into ebalulekileyo kuyo kukuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iingcebiso zogqirha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, oogqirha banika imithi eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokulungiselela amachiza abantwana. Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana amavithamini (A, C no-E) kunye nokusela okuninzi, i-tea efudumele kunye ne-raspberry jam, i-cranberry okanye i-cranberry. Igumbi apho isigulane sitholakala kuso, kubalulekile ukuba uvuselele rhoqo kwaye usule izinto kunye neepansi kuwo usebenzisa i-disinfectant. Ukuba ukufudumala komntwana kuye kwaphakama ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C, unokumnika i-paracetamol okanye usebenzise izidakamizwa ezinjalo ze-antipyretic, njenge-decoction ye-raspberries ezomileyo kunye nokufakelwa kweentyantyambo ze-lime.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane kubantwana
Unokukhusela njani ukhusele umntwana wakho kumkhuhlane? Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela esi sifo. Omnye wabo: ukutshulwa komkhuhlane, onokunikwa abantwana kanye ngonyaka. Injongo yaso ephambili kukuhlakulela ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo sentsholongwane kunye nokukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene neengxaki emva kokuba umkhuhlane kubantwana, onokufa.
Kukhona ingxoxo eninzi ngesihloko: ngaba kukufanelekile ukugoma umntwana ngomkhuhlane?
Ungathini na ukusulela umntwana ngentsholongwane ukuba ungumthwali wesifo kwaye umntwana akakhuselekwanga ngokugonywa? Kule meko, oogqirha bancomela ukuba abantwana bahlambe i-mucosa ye-nasal ngeoli oxolin kwaye bahlambulule umlomo nge-tincture ye-eucalyptus okanye i-calendula ngaphambi kokulala. Ezi nkqubo zibulala iintsholongwane kwaye zinefuthe le-disinfectant effect. Kwaye ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqoke umphefumli xa uthetha nomntwana.