Ukuphazamiseka kwengcinezelo yegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengengxaki "yabantu abadala", nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kukho ingxaki yokuvuselela izifo ezininzi, ngokuphantsi okanye ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kubantwana akusekhoyo. Ewe, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela utshintsho lwexeshana elifutshane, umzekelo, ukuxinezeleka ngokomzimba, uxinzelelo, izifo zobuntwana, kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba ingcinezelo yegazi yomntwana isuka kwiimpawu zokubala zamanani rhoqo. Kwaye, oku, kunokubonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezibi kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza izikhombisi kwaye wazi imigangatho yeminyaka yengcinezelo yegazi kubantwana.
Luhlobo luni loxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana oluqhelekileyo?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana luphantsi kakhulu kunabantu abadala kunye nomncinci umntwana, umlinganiselo omkhulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iinqanawa ebantwaneni zixakeke kakhulu, izibane eziphakathi kwazo zibanzi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko igazi lijikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kwengcinezelo encinci.
Ngoko ke, ziziphi iimpawu zengcinezelo yegazi kubantwana zibhekwa njengesiqhelo? Imilinganiselo ehambelana nobudala bezinto ezilula iyancitshiswa kwitheyibhile yexinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana, ngokwemiqathango elandelayo yinto eqhelekileyo:
- 66-71 / 55-58 mm - kubantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12;
- 90-92 / 55-60 mm ye-mercury - kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12;
- 100-140 / 70-90 mm ye-mercury - kwiintsholongwane.
Ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-7, ukukhula koxinzelelo lwexinzelelo kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke kuya kukhula kwaye malunga neminyaka eyi-16 ama-indices alingana nabantu abadala. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka emi-5, imimiselo yamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana inye, kwaye ekudala, amakhwenkwe athathwa ngamazinga aphezulu. Kukho umlinganiselo wokubala isisindo somfutho wegazi kubantwana. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukubala ukunyanzeliswa kwe-systolic (phezulu) kwezingane ukuya kunyaka, kufuneka udibanise u-2n ukuya ku-76, apho ineminyaka yobudala kwiinyanga. Emva konyaka ukuya kuma-90, kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza ii-2n, kodwa i-already ichaza inani leminyaka. Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-diastolic kwiintsana zi-2 / 3-1 / 2 zomda ophezulu we-systolic, kubantwana emva komnyaka ongu-60 + n.
Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana
Nge tonometer, kulula ukwenza ekhaya. Imithetho yokulinganisa uxinzelelo kubantwana iyafana nalabo abadala kwaye ilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lubalwa kwisimo esithulekileyo. Ukuba le nkqubo ilandelwe ngumsebenzi okanye ukuqhuma komsindo, kufuneka ulinde ixesha elaneleyo lokuba umntwana abambe umoya okanye ahlale phantsi;
- Amanqanaba okuqala kunye alandelayo kufuneka aqhutywe kwindawo eyodwa yokuhlala okanye kwindawo yokuhlala;
- Ukulinganisa iikomityi, iifom ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo amaphutha ekulinganisweni kwezalathisi zenzeka ngenxa yevolumu yevolumu engalunganga.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kubantwana aluqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ixinzelelo.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kubantwana
Uxinzelelo lwe-Systolic luvame ukwanda kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Isisindo esiphezulu kunye
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kubantwana
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lubonisa ukuxhomekeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu, ukukhathala, iintloko. Ukuba i-hypotension ayikho imbangela yesifo senhliziyo, ngoko ukuphucula uxinzelelo kunceda ukwandisa umsebenzi, kunye nokuqina no-cafeine kwizilingo ezifanelekileyo.