Zingaphi umntwana oqhelekileyo othe tyelela i-kindergarten okanye isikolo ihlupheke ngeempumlo ze-pitny? Musa ukubala! Kwaye, naphezu kweyona nto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuba ingqanda ayiphilanga, kuya kuthi kudlule iveki, oogqirha baqhubeka banikezela abantwana imithi eninzi yeli ngxaki. Kukho ezininzi zala machiza kwi-pharmacy showcases, ukuba akukho ngaphezulu. Ngaba oogqirha bayabhala kuthi, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kokubuza malunga nezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezinye iingxaki? Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abazali bafuna ubuncinci ulwazi oluncinane malunga nala mayeza ukuba banqande unyango lomntwana kunye neziyobisi ezichasene. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nawe ngeyeza elithandwayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-sanorin. Leli liyeza lwanamhla kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezifo ze-ENT kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana sanorin
Isisiseko esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa yi-naphasoline nitrate. Ndiyabulela kuye, isichengisisi sichaze umphumo we-vasoconstrictive, iyanciphisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwembrane enomzimba kwaye iququzelele ukuphefumla komzimba.
I-otolaryngologist inokubeka umyalelo we-sanorin kumntwana wakho ukuba ufumanisa izifo ezifana ne-rhinitis (rhinitis), i-sinusitis (kubandakanya i-sinusitis), i-eustachitis, i-laryngitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis. Musa ukuxhalaba malunga nokuba unokwenza i-sanorin ibe ngumntwana kubantwana, kuba kwisichazi sakhe sibonise ukuba isicatshulwa sibonakaliswe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho sele sele wayeneminyaka emibini ubudala, sebenzisa ngokusemthethweni sanorin ukuba ugqirha ummisele.
I-Sanorin ifumaneka ngeendlela zamaconsi kwimpumlo kunye ne-sprays ye-0.1% kunye no-0.05%. Kuyabantwana abaneminyaka engama-2, i-0.05% isisombululo se-sanorin kufuneka isetyenziswe, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-15 ubudala kunye nabadala be-0.1% isisombululo. Amaconsi asetyenziswa njengonyango lwamayeza, kwaye i-dosage yabo kufuneka imiselwe ngumcebisi, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka kunye nemeko yempilo yomntwana kuze kube yimhla. Kwakhona kuma-pharmacy athengiswa nge-nasal emulsion i-sanorin ngeoli ye-eucalyptus, enceda ekupheliseni iziganeko ezinzima kwiimpumpo zempumlo.
ISanorin: ukuchasene
Kwizizathu zokubangela ukuba amaconsi e-sanorin kubantwana angasetyenziswanga, zibandakanya:
- i-hypersensitive to the constituents of the drug;
- uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala;
- izifo zesifo se-thyroid, ngokukodwa, ukwanda kwawo;
- rhinitis engapheliyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- i glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- i-atherosclerosis.
I-Sanorin: iziphumo ezibi
I-Sanorin iyi-vasoconstrictor esebenzayo kwaye inamandla, kodwa ngelanga, kukho imiphumo emininzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba babonakale kumntwana wakho, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule ngale ndlela. Ngoko, iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo xa usebenzisa i-sanorin zi:
- intloko;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- isicefe
- tachycardia.
Ezinye iziphumo zecala nazo ziphuhliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, xa umzimba usetyenziswa kwisenzo saso. Inyaniso kukuba la manzi kunye neeprafu ayinakusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ubuninzi beentsuku ezi-3 (kubantwana) okanye iintsuku ezi-7 (abadala). Xa usebenzisa i-sanorin, i-membrane yamangxuma yempumlo ingakwazi ukuvuvukala kunye nokucaphukisa, kukho ukuvakalelwa okungajabulisayo, ukuma kunye nokubetha kwipumlo. Ukongezelela, umphumo we-vasoconstrictive of drops ngokusebenzisa ikhefu lexesha elinikeziweyo lichithwe ngokukhawuleza (le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-tahifilaxia). Kule meko, kufuneka ushiye ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uphinde uphinde uqale ngaphandle kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, uthathe ikhefu.
Khusela impilo yabantwana bakho kwaye basebenzise kuphela amayeza anempumelelo kwaye aqinisekisiwe!