Microsporia kubantwana - ungayifumana njani?
I-Microsporia yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo sesifo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana. Esi sifo sichaphazela nokuba sisikhumba, okanye iinwele, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isitya sekhoboka. Abantu abayi-100 000, i-microscopy ichaphazeleka ngama-50-60. Ngokwezibalo, esi sifo sivame ukufunyanwa ngamakhwenkwe, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kwanda.
ISayensi iyahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ze-microsporia - zooanthroponous kunye ne-anthroponous.
Iingcali zokubangela zokuqala zale "zihlala" kwizinwele kunye nobunzima be-epidermis yabantwana abagulayo. Abahlala besasazwa ngomntu kumntu. Usuleleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Ukukhulelwa kwabantwana kwenzeka xa udibanisa neekati okanye izigulane ezigulayo, izinto ezitheleleke ngeenwele okanye izikali.
Ngoko ke, ukuthintela i-microsporia kubantwana kubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yokucoceka nokunyamekela izilwanyana. Ukongezelela, ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka afunde umgaqo wokuhlala uhlamba izandla zakhe, nokuba emva kokuhamba okanye emva kokubetha ikati yakhe ethandekayo, mchazele ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa omnye umntu okanye ukudibanisa, ukugqoka ezinye izinto zabantu.
I-anthroponous microsporia yisifo esingavamile. Isizathu saso sisasazo sefungi esithathelwanayo ekudibene nomntu ogulayo okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lihlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Emva koko umntwana unomkhuhlane, kwaye i-lymph node zanda. Ekhupheni kukho ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza nezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo.
I-Microsporia yesikhumba esilahlekileyo kubantwana
Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana bokuqala, iziganeko ezivuthayo zichazwe ngokukhethekileyo. Indawo ehlala kuyo i-fungus, iqhuma ibe yindawo ebomvu eneemida ezicacileyo. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza, kuhlanganiswe ngamabhobho amancinci, i-crusts. I-hearth okanye i-foci ithatha ifom ye-ring. Nge-microscopy yesikhumba epholileyo, inokuchaphazela ubuso, intamo, izibopho, amahlombe. Ivakalelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Microsporia kwesikhumba
Ukukhuselwa kweenwele zeenwele kunye ne-microsporia kubangelwa ikakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12. Ukuba le nxalenye yentloko ibonakele, iinwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinqunyulwa kumgama we-5 mm ukusuka kwingcambu. Ungabona kwakhona ukutshiza okufana nokufumba kwiindawo ezinjalo okanye isiseko seenwele siya kugutyungwa nge-crust, i-cuff. Ukuba udlulisa iimvavanyo, baya kubona ngokucacileyo ubukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-microsporia kumntwana?
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-microsporia kubantwana kwenziwa ngedermatologist. Unyango uthatha umlinganiselo weeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. I-Microsporia kubantwana iquka ukungabikho. Umntwana ogulayo kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza kwabanye. Izinto ezisetyenziswe ngumntwana, zithengise ngokwahlukileyo kwaye zenze i-disinfection ngokukhawuleza. Hlela indlu yokucoca indlu jikelele, uhlambe zonke iimpahla zokulala, usule yonke indawo kunye nomgangatho ngesisombululo sesepha yokuhlamba kunye nesoda. Ukuba unabantwana abaninzi, ungabavumeli badlale nabagulayo ade abuye abuyele.
Kwonyango lwe microsporia kuyimfuneko:
- Ngokuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo wesilonda, sebenzisa unyango lwangaphakathi okanye oluqhelekileyo lwe-antitifungal: i-ointments, i-creams kunye ne-emulsions.
- Ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kweziyobisi ezingenakukhuseleka, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa eso sifo.
- Ukuba impendulo iyabhengezwa kwaye kukho ukuvuvukala, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izicwangciso ezidibeneyo eziqulethe i-antifungal kunye ne-hormonal.
- Ukufezekisa impembelelo yokwelapha, ezinye izicelo kunye namafutha, unyango lwe-iodine.
- Nika izidakamizwa kuphela kwimiyalelo yesigqirha.
Ukuthintela i-microspores kwenziwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, ukulungiselela iimviwo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana kumaziko abantwana ukuba kuchonge umntu osulelekileyo. Abazali kufuneka banciphise ukuqhagamshelana nabantwana abanezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo, bajonge ukugcinwa kohlambuluko.